[pure-silver] Re: 'Ripening' procedure for developer?

  • From: "Richard Knoppow" <dickburk@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: <pure-silver@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Sat, 5 May 2007 11:49:20 -0700


----- Original Message ----- From: "hksvk" <hksvk@xxxxxxxxxxx>
To: <pure-silver@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Saturday, May 05, 2007 6:22 AM
Subject: [pure-silver] Re: 'Ripening' procedure for developer?


Thanks to all of you who have responded generously to this thread. Now,
trying to twist it back to the original question:

Suppose a standard published hydroquinone/metol film or paper developer is built from its chemical constituents (not from powder in a sealed package) and brought to 68 or 70 degrees F. in a cold water bath within 30 to 60
minutes.

Suppose a second identical mixture is allowed to sit in a pyrex flask overnight, covered with a watchglass, comes to the same (ambient) temp on its own, and is considered to be 'ripened' after 12-18 hours.

Questions: Will these two solutions have different chemical properties? Will film or paper respond differently to these two solutions in any significant
perceptible way?

Thanks,
Harry.

I think this can be answered only by experiment. One problem with poweders is that they may not dissolve completely right away. I use mostly packaged chemicals and have found them to work properly as soon as they have cooled down to working temperature, often only a couple of hours. A suggestion made in older Kodak formula books is to dissolve the individual chemicals in small amounts of water and then adding the liquids to the bulk of the water. This is suggested mostly for making up large amounts of solutions, for instance for motion picture processng, but is also suggested for certain types of solutions even when only small amounts are being made up. The order of mixing can be important, as has been pointed out in previous replys to the original question. For instance, Metol does not dissolve easily in high concentrations of sulfite so should be dissolved first, some chemicals dissolve more easily at relatively high pH so should be dissolved after the alkali. I also suggest boiling the water to be used for a few minutes and letting it stand and cool. This has three effects: it drives off most dissolved gasses, it remmoves some hardness (this is why teakettles develop a crust), it coagulates any organic material which will then precipitate while the boiled water sits cooling. Distilled water can still have air dissolved in it so even that benefits from boiling.

---
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles, CA, USA
dickburk@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
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