Your are right. It is also true that my negative quite grainy when I complaint about contast. They are a little over exposed infared negatives. I plan to go back to my old condenser enlarger. regards Ibrahim Pamuk -----Original Message----- From: pure-silver-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:pure-silver-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Richard Knoppow Sent: Thursday, August 16, 2007 12:23 AM To: pure-silver@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [pure-silver] Re: Contrast paper developer De: İbrahim Pamuk <ibrahim.pamuk@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Date: Wed, 15 Aug 2007 11:54:01 +0300 Sujet: [pure-silver] Re: Contrast paper developer À: <pure-silver@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> >Hi, Just one more question, I suppose your condenser enlarger uses a tungsten bulb and your diffused enlarger a halogen bulb, am I right ? Good luck, Claudio Bonavolta I don't thin this would make much difference. Tungsten-halogen lamps generally run at about the same temperature as plain tungsten. Tungsten enlarging lamps generally are around K3000. The color temperature of household tungsten lamps varies with the wattage but is around K2950 on average. Standard lamps for color photography are K3200. Photoflood lamps are around 3400 but get this high temperature because they are run overvoltage and have very short lives. AFAIK, no color enlarger has other than tungsten lamps. A cold light lamp, particularly the older very blue variety, will seriously limit the range of contrast available with variable contrast paper even when a yellow correction filter is used. The difference in printing contrast between a diffuse source, such as a color head with a mixing chamber, and a partially diffusing condenser enlarger, such as the typical Omega or Besler, is about one paper grade, but this also depends a bit of the grain of the negative. For instance, color negatives have virtually the same contrast for both types of sources. The difference in contrast comes from the scattering of light by the silver particles, the coarser the grain the greater the scattering. This is known as the Callier effect. --- Richard Knoppow Los Angeles, CA, USA dickburk@xxxxxxxxxxxxx ============================================================================================================= To unsubscribe from this list, go to www.freelists.org and logon to your account (the same e-mail address and password you set-up when you subscribed,) and unsubscribe from there.