[pure-silver] Re: Calibrating a colour enlarger to ISO paper grades wrt Way Beyond Monochrome

  • From: "Richard Knoppow" <dickburk@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: <pure-silver@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Fri, 11 Dec 2009 17:53:35 -0800


----- Original Message ----- From: "Tom Kershaw" <tom@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
To: <pure-silver@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Friday, December 11, 2009 5:10 PM
Subject: [pure-silver] Re: Calibrating a colour enlarger to ISO paper grades wrt Way Beyond Monochrome

A brief note about the Ilford primer on paper. In this PDF its stated that Silver Chloride emulsions are warm toned and Silver Bromide emulsions are cold toned. This is not quite the case. Chloride emulsions tend to be finer grained than bromide, as a very broad rule of thumb fine grain silver is yellower than coarse grain silver, to the point where the yellow filter in Kodachrome is made of extremely fine grain silver called colloidal silver. However, the emulsion color in paper is also a matter of the manner in which the emulsion is made and possibly additions besides the silver halide. Note that Kodak Azo, which was a chloride emulsion, was neutral toned and Kodak Velox, also a chloride emulsion, was blue-black. OTOH, Kodak Athena, a very slow chloride contact paper is almost brown-black with a suitable developer. Pure bromide emulsions do tend to be neutral or cold tone. Agfa Brovira is an example. Most Kodak papers, both contact and enlarging were mixtures of bromide and chloride, one can get just about any image color from the combination.

--
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles, CA, USA
dickburk@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
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