Hi, all.. I thought this was rather interesting. It is an article written in 1982 about some of the techniques used back then to write screne readers or "talking terminals" as they called them. I was struck by some of the predictions the author made with regard to the future, some of wich came true and others which did not. There was also a very interesting section on speech synthesis and how to get the hardware and software to do many of the things we take for granted nowadays like starting and stopping speech, repeating previously spoken text, deciding what to say as an acronym and what to speak as a word, punctuation levels and so forth. It was fascinating stuff. http://web.archive.org/web/20060625225004/http://www.edstoffel.com/david/talkingterminals.html Oh yeah, and get a load of the prices for that stuff! Keep in mind that was in 1980's money too. Put like a 33% markup on it and you might approximate what it would cost in today's money. Alex M __________ View the list's information and change your settings at //www.freelists.org/list/programmingblind