You need to use NVL. For example, NVL(status_flag,'X') != 'A' where 'X' is any value other than 'A'. It does not recognise the null values. Regards, Shamita David Boyd <davidb158@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: Hi List, I found following results that I don't understand. SQL> desc test Name Null? Type ----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------- STATUS_FLAG CHAR(1) SQL> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM test; COUNT(*) ---------- 1681 SQL> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM test WHERE status_flag IS NULL; COUNT(*) ---------- 1638 SQL> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM test WHERE status_flag ='A'; COUNT(*) ---------- 5 SQL> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM test WHERE status_flag ='S'; COUNT(*) ---------- 38 SQL> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM test WHERE status_flag !='A'; COUNT(*) ---------- 38 I thought the last query should return 1676 (status_flag ='S' + status_flag is null) instead of 38 (status_flag ='S' only). Any ideas??? _________________________________________________________________ Let the advanced features & services of MSN Internet Software maximize your online time. http://click.atdmt.com/AVE/go/onm00200363ave/direct/01/ ---------------------------------------------------------------- Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com ---------------------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe send email to: oracle-l-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx put 'unsubscribe' in the subject line. -- Archives are at //www.freelists.org/archives/oracle-l/ FAQ is at //www.freelists.org/help/fom-serve/cache/1.html ----------------------------------------------------------------- Shamita --------------------------------- Do you Yahoo!? Yahoo! Finance: Get your refund fast by filing online ---------------------------------------------------------------- Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com ---------------------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe send email to: oracle-l-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx put 'unsubscribe' in the subject line. -- Archives are at //www.freelists.org/archives/oracle-l/ FAQ is at //www.freelists.org/help/fom-serve/cache/1.html -----------------------------------------------------------------