Hmm.... If you really want to know the difference between the two initialization parameters, that's easy. 'sessions' defines the size (number of elements) of the session state object array in the SGA, whereas the 'processes' parameter defines the size of (number of elements in) the process state object array. The effect is that those parameters define the upper bound for how many concurrent sessions and concurrent processes can exist, respectively. Now, if you're really asking about the difference between a process and a session, Tom Kyte has an excellent explanation here: http://asktom.oracle.com/pls/asktom/f?p=100:11:0::::P11_QUESTION_ID:5671284058977 Hope that helps, -Mark -- Mark J. Bobak Senior Database Administrator, System & Product Technologies ProQuest 789 E. Eisenhower, Parkway, P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor MI 48106-1346 +1.734.997.4059 or +1.800.521.0600 x 4059 mark.bobak@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx www.proquest.com www.csa.com ProQuest...Start here. -----Original Message----- From: oracle-l-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:oracle-l-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Mir M. Mirhashimali Sent: Tuesday, October 30, 2007 12:45 PM To: oracle-l Subject: processes vs sessions Good morning, can somebody explain what is the difference between Processes and Sessions init paramaters. Thanks -- Mir M. Mirhashimali Oracle Systems Manager Database Architecture, Enterprise Applications Rice University (713) 348 6365 -- //www.freelists.org/webpage/oracle-l -- //www.freelists.org/webpage/oracle-l