If you are questioning why the swap space is filling up before memory has been exhausted; then there are various Unix variants that write the executable image to swap at the same time that the program is run. My understanding is that this should result in a greater contiguity with regards the running code and the image on disk and should lead to performance improvements and the code is swapped out to disk. I believe that it's an ELF thing. although there is no theoretical reason why COFF based systems shouldn't implement the same functionality. Regards Dave On Tue, Jul 27, 2010 at 5:58 PM, Stephens, Chris <Chris.Stephens@xxxxxxx>wrote: > I got a call from the system administrators yesterday about excessive > swap usage on one of our database servers. Swapping was not occurring but a > significant percentage of swap was allocated. > > > > I recently created an 11.2.0.1 database on the server and configured the > new memory_target and memory_max_target parameters to 2G. The odd thing is > that free –m showed a difference of 8GB in memory allocation between the > database being up and down. > > > > Reading up on the new auto-memory magic a little indicates that the new > memory management makes use of /dev/shm. > > > > Oddly (to me anyways) that is configured to 8gb: > > > > $ df -k /dev/shm > Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on > tmpfs 8153816 625852 7527964 8% /dev/shm > > > > > > I’m struggling with how to explain this. > > > > That also got me thinking about the usefulness of an a script that > accurately maps the memory usage of each oracle instance on a particular > server. In my short reading, it sounds like ‘ps’ isn’t very reliable since > the memory reported per process also includes shared memory? So, any > thoughts on the most accurate way to break down the memory consumption of an > instance and all user processes connected to it? > > > > Thanks in advance for any insight. > > CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: > This message is intended for the use of the individual or entity to which > it is addressed and may contain information that is privileged, confidential > and exempt from disclosure under applicable law. If the reader of this > message is not the intended recipient or the employee or agent responsible > for delivering this message to the intended recipient, you are hereby > notified that any dissemination, distribution or copying of this > communication is strictly prohibited. If you have received this > communication in error, please notify us immediately by email reply. > > >