enq: SQ waits, processes & load

  • From: jason arneil <jason.arneil@xxxxxxxxx>
  • To: ORACLE-L <oracle-l@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Fri, 4 Mar 2011 11:55:19 +0000

Hello,

I am trying to gain an understanding of what actually happens when sessions are 
waiting on an enqueue. 

I see the following issue (This is the highest TotalTime wait event) that was 
causing long application delays:


Event                                   Waits   Total Wait Time (s)             
Avg( wait ms)   %DB Time

enq: SQ Contention              2133            29,971                          
14,051                  25.23


So my understanding is that this wait event is sessions attempting to replenish 
the sequence cache. 

Does 2,133 waits for this represent 2,133 distinct attempts at replenishment? 
Or can the same attempt be accounted multiple times?

During the time period of these waits we saw a very high load average on the 
system. I'm trying to understand the cause and effect behind this. I.e. did the 
high load increase the wait time for this enqueue or did the unusually large 
number of sessions waiting on this ramp up the load.

My understanding is that enqueues are satisfied first come first served, does 
anyone know if sessions waiting on this enqueue would show up as higher load 
average on a system? Or would they all be just in a sleep state waiting to be 
posted so not contributing to higher load I see.

We also see from this time a lot of latching as well:

Event                                   Waits   Total Wait (s)          Avg( 
wait ms)   %DB Time

latch: shared pool              10,630          13,220                  1244    
                11.13

I'm wondering if this latching is more likely to have ramped up the load, 
having a knock on effect on the enqueue wait.

What I'm driving at, is that I'm hoping increasing the sequence cache will 
(under the same conditions) reduce the application delays, but my worry is if 
these enqueue waits are just a symptom then it may have less effect than I'd 
hope.

Comments most welcome.

This is all on 11gR2 on linux.

jason.

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