+1, at least so far as the "snapshot backups" are concerned. In my view, you don't actually have a "backup" until the "snapshot" has been copied to independent media. As for "rm" providing a great compression ratio ... well, that's certainly true. The *de-*compression performance really sucks, though. ;-) It kind or reminds me of my (now ancient) university days, where the circuitry-types used to joke about a new and infinitely fast write-only-memory. On Mon, Feb 16, 2015 at 12:43 PM, Jeremy Schneider < jeremy.schneider@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > FWIW, this is partly a terminology thing, but I get a little nervous > when people talk about "snapshot-only backups". Snapshots are awesome > - can be very useful as an intermediate step as you've pointed out, > and can also provide quick & easy rollback points (similar to > flashback database) for maintenance operations. But personally I > think that it's _so_ crucial to have some kind of backup on different > physical media from your primary. (Even the FRA can be on the same > physical disks if you're not attentive to SAN config details!) > Relying on snapshots alone for backups - even with the most > bullet-proof SAN - is really dangerous... > > my 2c... and yeah, i know, ancient oft-beaten dead horse... but it > probably never hurts to mention it once more! > > On Mon, Feb 16, 2015 at 10:16 AM, Mladen Gogala > <dmarc-noreply@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > Every four to six hours? Full backup is usually run on daily basis. And > even > > every 4 to 6 hours is possible, if the backup is SAN snapshot. > > > > That's why a lot of attention needs to be devoted for > > scheduling, unless the full backup is actually a snapshot. > > > > what Kenny described is not a typical solution. Kenny > > described the snapshot-only solution which doesn't include long term data > > preservation, like the one mandated by SOX or HIPAA. Those solutions can > be > > combined. Also, please note that snapshots are fast. Running a full DB > > backup as snapshot every 4 to 6 hours is not a problem. Note that once > you > > have snapshot, copying the files to tape can be done using file system > > utilities like tar, cpio or rm (if 100% compression is needed). The only > > remaining problem is the one of cataloging these backups and modern > backup > > utilities do that for you. > > rm does indeed provide the best compression i've ever seen. i'd > forgotten just how useful it is! > > -- > http://about.me/jeremy_schneider > -- > //www.freelists.org/webpage/oracle-l > > >