Ah. It seems that my memory *is* failing me. The parameter I was thinking of was NOT "BUFFERMEM" (which is no doubt long obsolete) but rather PAGECACHE. Adding the entry: vm.pagecache 5 15 10 to /etc/sysctl.conf should (if I *now* recall correctly) set the minimum, maximum, and "target" filesystem buffers to 5%, 15%, and 10% of RAM respectively. The object /proc/sys/vm/pagecache does, indeed, exist on my RHEL3 servers, so I will take that to be a hint that I have got it right this time. It seems that I may have delegated sysadmin work to others for too long now, so I shall leave it to the "gurus" on the list to confirm or deny this... In the meantime, I think I will refrain from posting to this list while sitting at home watching "House M.D."; it does not seem to improve the quality of my input... Cheers, -- Mark. ----- Original Message ----- From: Kevin Closson <kevinc@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Date: Tuesday, November 22, 2005 10:57 pm Subject: RE: linux DBA's: O_Direct > >>>>I run database backups to an ext3 filesystem, using both > >>>rman and regular hotbackups on different servers. Linux uses > >>>all available ram to cache the writes to ext3, which can > > If this is RMAN, why isn't oracle using O_DIRECT for the ext3 target? > > 10gR2 will do open(,O_DIRECT,) on ext3 if you set > filesystemio_options=directIO. > I would recommend doing that, but then I'd also recommend a > filesystem where you can put any thing you please > in there - without the worry of landmines to step on...none of this > "Uh, I think I'll put some goodies in ocfs filesystem, but then > I have to put these other goodies in ext3 so my system doesn't > blow up" > > > Kevin Closson > Chief Architect, Database Solutions > PolyServe > www.polyserve.com > > > > >>>reduce free memory to 10-20MB (the box has 12GB) - this is > >>>how it is supposed to work. Sometimes the kernel is unable > >>>to allocate ram for new processes when it drop to this level > >>>and causes errors. It seems to me that filesystem block > >>>caching is unsuitable for a database server - it is not an > >>>issue for OCFS, only for backups to ext3. > >>>> > >>>>[...] > >>>>-- > >>>> > >>>> > >>> > >>>-- > >>>//www.freelists.org/webpage/oracle-l > >>> > >>> > >>> > -- > //www.freelists.org/webpage/oracle-l > > > -- //www.freelists.org/webpage/oracle-l