Can someone please remind me how to use the "where col1=:a" DBI syntax instead of having to use "where col1=?" .Can't find it. Cary Millsap Hotsos Enterprises, Ltd. http://www.hotsos.com Nullius in verba Upcoming events: - Performance <http://www.hotsos.com/training/PD101.html> Diagnosis 101: 2/24 San Diego, 3/23 Park City, 4/6 Seattle - Hotsos Symposium 2004 <http://www.hotsos.com/events/symposium/2004> : March 7-10 Dallas - Visit www.hotsos.com for schedule details...