Hi, all When using tcpdump to check what happen over the network when do a simple query as SQL> select sysdate from dual; SYSDATE --------- 20-JUN-08 The tcpdump is as following, 3 round trips between the server and client. Why so many trips? Don't we only need to 1 round trip as client send the query and the server reply? 16:56:13.354672 IP host1 > host2.1580: . 7898:8 054(156) ack 6755 win 32768 16:56:13.354683 IP host2.1580 > host1: . 6755:6 836(81) ack 8054 win 32768 16:56:13.521731 IP host1 > host2.1580: . 8054:8 126(72) ack 6836 win 32768 16:56:13.521744 IP host2.1580 > host1: . 6836:6 853(17) ack 8126 win 32768 16:56:13.688967 IP host1 > host2.1580: . 8126:8 141(15) ack 6853 win 32768 16:56:13.688980 IP host2.1580 > host1: . 6853:6 874(21) ack 8141 win 32768 And the expert says below: one additional roundtrip to initiate the query. Don't quite understand why we need additional roundtrip to initiate. http://www.adp-gmbh.ch/ora/sqlplus/arraysize.html Thanks, Qihua