Interesting perspective. > In an annual survey, the Synopsys Users Group reported that > the average designs are now at 5 million gates, five times > the typical chip density of just one year ago. Synopsys is > tracking 150 designs at 90 nanometers and a couple of dozen > at 65 nm, most of them assuming a world of 300-mm wafers > with copper and low-k dielectrics in place. > > "The train is moving very quickly," de Geus said. Oops. That "train" again. But this time, it might truly have left the station, and I think this is how we're going to see the price of DTT receivers drop dramatically. This in spite of the much more cautious recovery we're in, according to the article. Digital TV, among other CE products, it says, will play a major role. Bert ------------------------------- A different kind of recovery arrives By Rick Merritt , EE Times June 01, 2004 (10:38 AM EDT) URL: http://www.eet.com/article/showArticle.jhtml?articleId=3D21400577 SAN MATEO, Calif. - This is not your father's recovery. It's a new day, many say, driven less by the familiar PC and more by whims of consumer electronics, wireless and a market and supply base more global than ever before. Despite a more mature, conservative spirit, the industry has yet to sort out nagging, knotty problems that start deep inside the silicon and extend out into the far-flung supply chain. "I hear the term recovery, but that sounds too much like the normal up and down cycles," said Aart de Geus, chief executive of Synopsys Inc. (Mountain View, Calif.), whose tools serve a broad range of chip and systems designers. "What I think we are in is a whole new and more mature phase of the electronics industry." This new phase is colored by consumer electronics, with its high-volume, low-price and high-integration chips. It's a phase in which China and India have become key markets and employment centers. And it's a phase in the midst of a big technology transition. In an annual survey, the Synopsys Users Group reported that the average designs are now at 5 million gates, five times the typical chip density of just one year ago. Synopsys is tracking 150 designs at 90 nanometers and a couple of dozen at 65 nm, most of them assuming a world of 300-mm wafers with copper and low-k dielectrics in place. "The train is moving very quickly," de Geus said. Sandeep Vij, vice president of marketing at Xilinx Inc. (San Jose, Calif.), which supplies FPGAs to a smorgasbord of electronics companies, talks about a recovery in shades of paranoia. "Right now we're seeing a big uptick: In two quarters, our business has gone up roughly 25 percent. The emotions have ranged from wondering just eight months ago if the recovery would ever happen to worrying about how are we going to get enough wafers," Vij said. "People were hit so hard by the downturn that there is a very guarded optimism. No one believes this quarterly growth is sustainable. People are pretty cautious about the summer. The thinking is there will be a correction or moderation." Indeed, Jim Feldhan, president of market watcher Semico Research Corp. (Phoenix), has gone so far as to predict a mild recession-a falloff of about 5 percent in growth-for 2005. Feldhan sees continuing high federal deficits in the United States, a normal post-election gross domestic product slump of about 2 percent and a host of maturing 300-mm fabs in the U.S. and new 200-mm fabs in China leading to a turnabout next year. "Our scenario comes up with excess capacity, falling prices and a slowdown in the semiconductor industry. The pieces all fit together," Feldhan said. "But it doesn't have to be that way. If companies don't overbuild, if they focus on profits and if end markets stay strong, we're OK." "The downturn in 2001 and 2002 was twice as steep and twice as long as previous downturns," de Geus said. "CFOs are very closely watching costs. A burned child is afraid of fire." That fear may be already be helping to moderate the next dip, whenever it comes. Spending on new semiconductor capacity is only about 60 percent of what it was in the 1995-1997 upturns, according to Bill Ong, semiconductor equipment analyst at American Technology Research Inc. (Greenwich, Conn.). "Even factoring in improved yields and efficiencies, we believe the spending levels for this upturn are not going to exceed the peak levels of 1997, so we expect this [current growth] cycle to stay extended," Ong said during a recent Web panel discussion. Indeed, the ratio of capital spending to revenue hit a historic low, of about 17 percent, in 2003, compared with about 30 percent at their peak, said Joe Osha, a securities analyst at Merrill Lynch (New York). "The businesses I follow have been through a brutal three-year rationalization. Things managers can control are in as good a shape as I have seen in awhile," Osha said. Opinions range widely about this recovery. Unemployed or merely skittish engineers in Silicon Valley talk about the end of an era. They compare the eerie sight of new and unoccupied glistening glass-and-metal office parks along Highway 237 to the abandoned brick Industrial Age factories of the East Coast with weeds sprouting out of the cracks in the mortar. Back in his Norwood, Mass., office, Jerry Fishman, chief executive of Analog Devices Inc., takes a more pragmatic view. "I think 2004 is going to be a good year. We are seeing demand pick up pretty much across the board," Fishman said. Indeed, vital signs are strong. The Semiconductor Industry Association forecast in November that chip unit sales would grow 19.4 percent this year, and figures through February were a bit stronger than expected, said Doug Andrey, SIA's principal industry analyst. Wall Street firm Lehman Brothers ratcheted up its forecast of 2004 semiconductor sales growth from 18 to 24 percent in a late March research note. Cell phone shipments are expected to grow as much as 15 percent this year and sport as much as 20 percent greater chip content, according to the SIA. And U.S. spending on business equipment and software was up 5 percent in 2003, a possible sign of an IT upgrade cycle. Consumer electronics have been helping to fuel the recovery, Merrill Lynch's Osha noted. "We are in the middle of a good display and portable product cycle, and there's a good digital TV product cycle coming. It's remarkable how much memory consumer electronics is soaking up," he said. Vij of Xilinx talked about managers' playing "the beer game" with drinks and snack chips to tease out what's really happening in the extended train of global suppliers, manufacturers and vendors. "The question is, Where is the demand in the supply chain? Everyone is trying to get closer to end users," he said. But "up to now," said SIA's Andrey, "there is no evidence of accumulating inventory I have seen." So even though 2004 may be a different kind of beast, "it still looks pretty good," said Feldhan of Semico Research. Copyright =A9 2003 CMP Media ---------------------------------------------------------------------- You can UNSUBSCRIBE from the OpenDTV list in two ways: - Using the UNSUBSCRIBE command in your user configuration settings at FreeLists.org - By sending a message to: opendtv-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with the word unsubscribe in the subject line.