India proposing joint military exercises with the Saudis India is making a diplomatic end run to neutralize Pakistan's traditional military links with its Islamic brethren in the Gulf. Despite India's conviction that Pakistan became a nuclear power with Chinese technology and Saudi money, India is now proposing joint military exercises with the Saudis, starting with naval exercises, and is also exploring low-cost arms sales to Riyadh. India is also offering communications software and early warning systems to the six-nation Gulf Cooperation Council, currently boosting its common defense plans. The Indian initiative may not get far, but the effort is making Pakistan nervous. ================== muslim-news.net ================== After some frantic diplomacy by Miguel Moratinos, the European Union's Middle East envoy, there is intense speculation that Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat could be heading into exile again. In 1982, after being expelled from Beirut, Arafat went to Tunisia. This time it could be Morocco, after a mysterious phone call Sunday between Israeli premier Ariel Sharon and King Muhammed VI, and subsequent calls between Moroccan officials and U.N. envoy Terje Larsen. Could it be Casablanca for Arafat and the usual suspects? ================= muslim-news.net ================== Ariel Sharon is furious with his own media aides, the press office of the Israeli Defense Forces and the Israeli media, for underplaying what he sees as the real drama of the siege of Ramallah, the discovery of large weapons hordes in tunnels beneath Arafat's compound. They claim "two container loads" of Soviet-era Sam-7 portable anti-aircraft missiles, and beneath the bunker of PLO security chief Colonel Tawfiq Tirawi they came across over 200 M-72 LAWS light anti-tank rockets. These count as heavy weapons, and are this in violation of the original Oslo agreements. The Israelis are not, however, saying much so far about the treasure trove of documents and bank records they have seized from Arafat's office. ================= muslim-news.net ================== The Pentagon's involvement in the oil-rich Caspian basin is deepening fast, after Deputy Assistant Defense Secretary Mira Ricardel signed an agreement with Azeri Defense Minister Safar Abbiyev to help Azerbaijan defend its territorial zone in the Caspian Sea against Iranian bullying. Iran warships fired on an Azeri oil research ship last year, backing up its claim to Azeri waters. "What we are talking about is helping Azerbaijan in having the capability to protect its economic zone and territorial waters," Ricardel said in Baku Friday. The U.S. aid was designed to "enhance the naval capability to secure the maritime borders of Azerbaijan." U.S. military aid was banned for a decade by Congress because of Azerbaijan's war with Armenia, but President Bush lifted the ban in January. The aid "can be viewed as part of the fight against terrorism," Ricardel told an unconvinced Baku press conference. ================= muslim-news.net ================== Just to be fair, the United States has also agreed to a $4.3 million military aid package for Armenia, to modernize military communications facilities and help train an Armenian peacekeeping battalion created last year with the help of NATO-member Greece. Only 10 days before signing the agreement at the Pentagon, Armenian Defense Minister Serge Sarkisian hosted Iranian Defense Minister Ali Shamkhani, and signed a separate bilateral military cooperation agreement with Tehran, a country the United States sees as part of the problem. ================= muslim-news.net ================== They won't call it "nation-building" because the term is taboo in the White House, but it looks as if U.S. troops are in for a long and stabilizing stay in Afghanistan that could amount to much the same thing. After high-level talks between President George Bush's special envoy, Afghan-born Zalmay Khalilzad, and senior Indian officials, the two countries have agreed to work together to build and train an indigenous Afghan armed force. The details are being worked out between Khalilzad and India's Special Envoy on Afghanistan, S.K. Lambah, along with their military advisers. But the Indian decision came from the top, after Khalilzad's talks with National Security Adviser Brajesh Mishra, Foreign Minister Jaswant Singh and top official Chokila Iyer. From their point of view, this is less about stabilizing Afghanistan and more about excluding the return of Pakistani influence for years to come. 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