. . TOURISM AND TRAVEL: ADJECTIVAL TOURISM AND NICHE TOURISM: HERITAGE TOURISM : HISTORY: Consideration of Historical Authenticity in Heritage Tourism Planning and Development . . Consideration of Historical Authenticityin Heritage Tourism Planning and Development Craig Wiles
Public Sector Consultants 600 W. Saint Joseph Street, Suite 10 Lansing, MI 48933 Gail Vander Stoep Michigan State UniversityProceedings of the 2007 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium GTR-NRS-P-23 http://nrs.fs.fed.us/pubs/gtr/gtr_nrs-p-23papers/41wiles-p23.pdf
. . Abstract . A review of heritage tourism literature reveals a fundamental tension over the use, function, and degree of authenticity of historic resources used for tourism development. Using a case study approach, this paper explores how stakeholder beliefs regarding historical authenticity influence the heritage tourism products, services, and experiences created for visitors and the value of historical authenticity to community stakeholders relative to other factors involved with heritage tourism development. Heritage tourism stakeholders in Manistee and Ludington, Michigan consider historic preservation and historical authenticity to be important components of heritage tourism development; however, other factors, such as providing an engaging and entertaining experience, have resulted in the creation of inauthentic contexts, stories, and experiences at some sites. Enhanced development of interpretive services is suggested as a way to preserve authenticity while also providing a more engaging experience. . Contents 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Defining History and Authenticity 1.2 Heritage Tourism and Authenticity 2.0 Purpose of Study 3.0 Research Methods 4.0 Results from Primary Data 4.1 Collaborative Process 4.2 The Visitor Experience 5.0 Results from Secondary 6.0 Conclusions and Recommendations . "Primarily defining authenticity as objective reality based on actual buildings and historical artifacts is a natural fit with historic preservation efforts. In the case of Manistee and Ludington, there seems to be a direct relationship between the success of historic preservation and heritage tourism development. At the same time, creating inaccurate stories could actually have negative impacts on the quality of the visitor experience and visitors perceptions of the heritage tourism venue (Hargrove, 1999; McKercher & Du Cros, 2002). Additional research should focus on the elements of a fun and engaging experience and the impact of embroidered or inaccurate stories on visitors perceptions of experience quality and value, and on their understanding of the regions history." . 7.0 Citations . Content Sample: . Ashworth, G.J. (1994). From history to heritage: From heritage to identity: In search of concepts and models. In G. J. Ashworth and P. J. Larkham (Eds.) Building a new heritage: Tourism, culture and identity in the new Europe. London: Routledge. . Barthel-Bouchier, D. (2001). Authenticity and identity: Theme-parking the Amanas. International Sociology 16(2): 221-239. Cohen, E. (1988). Authenticity and commoditization in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 15(3): 371-386. . Crabtree, B. & Miller, W. (1992). Doing qualitative research. London: Sage. . Garrod, B. & Fyall, A. (2000). Managing heritage tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 27(3): 682-708. Green, J. (1993). Getting started: How to succeed in heritage tourism. Washington, D.C.: National Trust for Historic Preservation. . Hargrove, C. (1999). Authenticity: The essential ingredient for heritage tourism. Forum Journal 13(4), 38-46. . Hargrove, C. (2002). Heritage tourism. Cultural Resource Management 25(1), 10-11. Herbert, D. (1995). Heritage places, leisure and tourism. In Herbert, D. (ed.) Heritage, tourism and society. New York: Mansell. . snip . Loewen, J. (1999). Lies across America: What our historic sites get wrong. New York: The New Press. . Lowenthal, D. (1998). The heritage crusade and the spoils of history. New York: Free Press. . McKercher, B. & duCros, H. (2002). Cultural tourism: The partnership between tourism and cultural heritage management. New York: The Haworth Hospitality Press. . . The complete document may be read at the URL above. . . 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