[net-gold] MEDICAL: PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH: BIRTH CONTROL AND CONTRACEPTION : RELIGION: CHRISTIAN: CATHOLIC : POLITICS: LOBBYING : RELIGION AND GOVERNMENT: Of Contraceptives and Same-Sex Marriage
- From: "David P. Dillard" <jwne@xxxxxxxxxx>
- To: Net-Gold -- Educator Gold <Educator-Gold@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Educator Gold <Educator-Gold@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, net-gold@xxxxxxxxxxxxx, Net-Gold <Net-Gold@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, NetGold <netgold@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Net-Gold <net-gold@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, K-12ADMINLIFE <K12ADMIN@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, K12AdminLIFE <K12AdminLIFE@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, MediaMentor <mediamentor@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, NetGold <netgold@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Net-Platinum <net-platinum@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Sean Grigsby <myarchives1@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Net-Gold <NetGold_general@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Temple Gold Discussion Group <TEMPLE-GOLD@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Temple University Net-Gold Archive <net-gold@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Health Lists -- Health Diet Fitness Recreation Sports Tourism <healthrecsport@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Health Diet Fitness Recreation Sports <healthrecsport@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, HEALTH-RECREATION-SPORTS-TOURISM@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
- Date: Mon, 13 Feb 2012 08:02:42 -0500 (EST)
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MEDICAL: PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH: BIRTH CONTROL AND CONTRACEPTION :
RELIGION: CHRISTIAN: CATHOLIC :
POLITICS: LOBBYING :
RELIGION AND GOVERNMENT:
Of Contraceptives and Same-Sex Marriage
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Of Contraceptives and Same-Sex Marriage
Posted: 02/12/2012 11:20 am
Geoffrey R. Stone.
Edward H. Levi
Distinguished Service Professor of Law
University of Chicago
Huffington Post
Politics
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/geoffrey-r-stone/
obama-contraceptives-prop-8_b_1271509.html?ref=politics
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A shorter URL for the above link:
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http://tinyurl.com/893a7tq
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This was an interesting week for religion in America. First, the Council
of Catholic Bishops demanded that the president of the United States
exempt Catholic hospitals and universities from a general requirement that
all employers receiving federal funds must provide health insurance for
their employees that includes coverage for contraceptives. On reflection,
the president acceded to their demand, explaining that such institutions
should not be required to do something that is fundamentally incompatible
with their religious beliefs.
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While all this was going on, a federal court of appeals ruled that
California's Proposition 8, which attempted to strip gays and lesbians of
the previously recognized state law right to marry, violated the federal
Constitution. The court explained that Proposition 8, which had been
aggressively promoted by the Catholic Church, the Mormon Church and
evangelicals, was unconstitutional because it served "no purpose... other
than to lessen the status and human dignity of gays and lesbians in
California."
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The juxtaposition of these two events sheds important light on the
relationship between religion and government in the United States today.
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Our nation's founders sought to shape the basic nature of that
relationship in the First Amendment, which contains two distinct but
intertwined clauses concerning religion. The Free Exercise Clause forbids
government to make any law prohibiting "the free exercise of religion."
The Establishment Clause forbids government to make any law "respecting an
establishment of religion."
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In non-legal terms, the goal of men like James Madison, George Washington
and John Adams was to keep government out of religion and religion out of
government. It was, in the words of Thomas Jefferson, to erect a "wall of
separation" between church and state.
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The founders were well aware that religion had proved bitterly divisive
throughout human history. Whenever government and religion had become
enmeshed, the consequence had almost invariably been intolerance and
persecution. To protect both religion and government, and to establish a
unified, cohesive nation committed to promoting "the general welfare"
rather than religious supremacy, the founders aspired to keep the worlds
of government and religion apart.
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snip
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The most common type of Free Exercise issue today involves not express
government discrimination against the adherents of a particular religion,
but questions similar to the one posed by the Catholic bishops: When
should government exempt the members of a particular religious faith from
a law of general application? For example, if certain Native American
religions use peyote as an essential part of their religious practice,
should they be exempt from laws generally prohibiting the possession of
peyote? Or, if contraception is fundamentally at odds with Catholic
doctrine, should Catholic hospitals and universities be exempt from laws
requiring all employers to provide health insurance for their employees,
including coverage for contraception? These can be vexing issues because
they raise the specter of special privileges for religion.
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The complete article may be read at the URL above.
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Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
(215) 204 - 4584
jwne@xxxxxxxxxx
http://workface.com/e/daviddillard
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