. INFORMATION LITERACY : REFERENCE: ENCYCLOPEDIAS : EDUCATION: K-12: ISSUES : CENSORSHIP: Re: Wikipedia (was Re: Let Teachers Override the Filters) : Censoring the Wikipedia in K-12 Schools and Alternatives for K-12 Student Research Skills TrainingThe post below is my response to a discussion within a discussion regarding middle school and high school censorship of the Wikipedia, (did you know that Larry Sanger reported the Wikimedia Foundation to the FBI for distributing child pornography?)
<http://h-net.msu.edu/cgi-bin/logbrowse.pl?trx=vx&list= EDTECH&month=1004&week=a&msg=oh60TKAnthvEwBjcWNxxSg&user=&pw=> A shorter URL for the above link: <http://tinyurl.com/ydk3jyu> Quoting"I believe Wikimedia Commons (http://commons.wikimedia.org/), owned and hosted by the California-based Wikimedia Foundation, may be knowingly distributing child pornography. The clearest instances I found (I did not want to look for long) are linked from [deleting link; it's a category about pedophilia] and [link deleted; it's a category about something called lolicon]. I don't know if there is any more, but I wouldn't be surprised if there is--the content on the various Wikimedia projects, including Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons and various others, are truly vast. "
Before running out and having a public electronic book burning bonfire to protect us from the evils of the Wikipedia, one may want to have a look at this rebuttal.
From: Larry Phillips <larrry.phillips@xxxxxxxxx> List Editor: EDTECH Editor-Jones <edadmin6@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>Editor's Subject: Re: Wikipedia (was Re: Let teachers override the filters) Author's Subject: Re: Wikipedia (was Re: Let teachers override the filters)
Date Written: Thu, 8 Apr 2010 19:46:14 -0400 Date Posted: Fri, 08 Apr 2010 19:46:14 -0400 <http://h-net.msu.edu/cgi-bin/logbrowse.pl?trx=vx&list= EDTECH&month=1004&week=b&msg=lDm2NA1XDZhwbt4QAlXfig&user=&pw=> A shorter URL for the above link: <http://tinyurl.com/y9s62er> Quoting:"I searched Wikipedia for "sex positions", "nudity", "pedophilia", "sexual intercourse" and didn't find anything that would be considered porn in this day and age. There were images that while instructional wouldn't be recommended for use in public schools. More because of society's desire that students learn by doing instead of direct instruction. I would strongly suggest that followers of this debate actually look at the content that is being portrayed as pornographic or objectionable (there were no images on the pedophilia page and it was the most complete and balanced article available for free on the web) before describing Wikipedia as a purveyor of porn. "
One can view the rest of the Wikipedia and related discussions on the publically archived EDTECH discussion group by using these web links and selecting topically relevant posts.
<http://h-net.msu.edu/cgi-bin/logbrowse.pl?trx= lx&list=EDTECH&user=&pw=&month=1004>
A shorter URL for the above link: <http://tinyurl.com/yb4zbes> <http://h-net.msu.edu/cgi-bin/logbrowse.pl?trx= lx&list=EDTECH&user=&pw=&month=1003> A shorter URL for the above link: <http://tinyurl.com/ybf4zu8> Look for discussions with these headings: internet safety resources Let teachers override the filters Wikipedia (was Re: Let teachers override the filters) This is my contribution to that discussion: . Date: Fri, 9 Apr 2010 06:47:23 -0400 (EDT) From: David P. Dillard <jwne@xxxxxxxxxx> To: EDTECH - Educational Technology <EDTECH@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: Re: Wikipedia (was Re: Let teachers override the filters)I am alarmed and shocked that educators censor the Wikipedia. There is growing literature that indicates that the Wikipedia is a turn to resource for a large and growing number of college students at some point in most of their research projects. It is a tremendous resource for beginning ones understanding of a topic and its coverage of a wide range of topics is beyond very extensive. Control of the content in this encyclopedia is much stronger than in the days when one could find obituaries of living people. Indeed there is a significant collection of sources that point to errors and mistakes in the Britannica Encyclopedia.
Certainly the Wikipedia is often cited as a source of information in publications and articles.
"Wikipedia -- an online knowledge source used by most college students, according to a recent study -- defines the digital divide as "the gap between people with effective access to digital and information technology and those with very limited or no access at all."
Digital Divide Changing but Not for Students Torn by It Released: 4/7/2010 10:00 PM EDT Source: University of Oregon <http://www.newswise.com/articles/ digital-divide-changing-but-not-for-students-torn-by-it> A shorter URL for the above link: <http://tinyurl.com/yek6zl7>The Wikipedia is certainly more searched in Google than the Britannica as a search term in any language or country.
<http://www.google.com/trends?q=wikipedia%2Cbritannica>The Chronicle of Higher Education's Wired Campus cites the heavy use of Wikipedia by college students.
March 16, 2010, 12:25 PM ET Students Use Wikipedia Early and Often By Mary Helen MillerThe Chronicle of Higher Education Wired Campus <http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Students-Use-Wikipedia-Early/21850/>
"More than half of college students frequently or always consult Wikipedia for course-related research, according to a report published in First Monday, an online, peer-reviewed journal. Only 22 percent of respondents to the survey said they rarely or never use Wikipedia. The study is based on responses from 2,318 students and qualitative data from 86 who participated in focus groups.
The most common reason that students reported using Wikipedia was to obtain background information or a summary about a topic and to get started with research."
It is the lead encylopedia in a Net-Gold post that cites general and subject specific encyclopedias that was posted several years ago.
(Top Link in this Group) General Internet and Print Resources: Encyclopedias REFERENCE: ENCYCLOPEDIAS : REFERENCE: ENCYCLOPEDIAS: SUBJECT: Selected general encyclopedias available on the internet and and selected online subject specific encyclopedias as well as selected subject and topic specific encyclopedia publications available in print. http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Net-Gold/message/19754 also http://tinyurl.com/6jngry also http://tinyurl.com/5dkohd also <http://www.google.com/search?q=%22net-gold%22+and+ %22temple.edu%22+and+(encyclopedia+OR+encyclopedias%22) &hl=en&filter=0> A shorter URL for the above link: <http://tinyurl.com/ycan3zk> Source of these Links: Russell Conwell Educational Services Center Learning Research and Study Resources Links to General Internet Resource Guides <http://guides.temple.edu/aecontent.php?pid=22756>Indeed the Wikipedia is heavily discussed, cited and mentioned in academic, scholarly and research articles as well as in many books.
Articles<http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl= en&q=wikipedia&um=1&ie=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=ws>
A shorter URL for the above link: <http://tinyurl.com/y9ysyql> Books <http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&q= wikipedia&um=1&ie=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=sp> A shorter URL for the above link: <http://tinyurl.com/ye2fg7x>The Wikipedia has been an extensive source of information for journalists as well as a topic of discussion itself in news stories.
In the present month: <http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=wikipedia&um= 1&ie=UTF-8&tbo=u&tbs=nws:1&sa=N&tab=pn> A shorter URL for the above link: <http://tinyurl.com/ybvjgkl> as well as over time: Results 1 - 10 of about 170,000 for wikipedia<http://news.google.com/archivesearch?pz= 1&um=1&cf=all&ned=us&hl=en&q=wikipedia&cf=all>
A shorter URL for the above link: <http://tinyurl.com/ybmbvzp> Hardly an hour goes by without its name coming up in the media: <http://www.google.com/search?q=wikipedia&hl=en&tbo=s&tbs= nws:1,qdr:h&ei=1vu-S-jTGsaAlAfNoOz2Bg&sa=X&oi=tool&resnum= 3&ct=tlink&ved=0CCAQpwU> A shorter URL for the above link: <http://tinyurl.com/yandega>Use of as a resource and coverage of the Wikipedia has also been extensive on Net-Gold:
<http://www.google.com/search?q=%22net-gold%22+ and+%22temple.edu%22+and+wikipedia&hl=en&filter=0> A shorter URL for the above link: <http://tinyurl.com/ycn2rd9>Censorship of the Wikipedia in some middle schools and high schools is not necessarily an indicator that high quality sources for research, bibliographic databases, are part of what teachers in many of these schools are training their students to use for quality research results. My own experience with entering undergraduate students is that they have never heard of the existence of databases despite the fact that these tools are provided by many if not most state governments through public libraries and, for those schools that sign up, K-12 libraries.
Here is the link for such content at the New York Public Library: <http://www.nypl.org/collections/articles-databases>Here is a sample of the resources provided from the beginning of the letter A in the New York Public Library's listing of these resources:
A2A - Access to ArchivesContains catalogues describing archives held throughout England and dating from the 900s to the present day.
Accessible only at select Library locations ABES: Annotated Bibliography of English StudiesCovers secondary literature in English Studies in four main subject areas: Language and Linguistics, Cultural Studies, Literary Studies, and Film Studies.
Accessible outside the Library with your NYPL cardAcademic Search Premier multi-disciplinary database of more than 4,600 magazines and journals, including full text for nearly 3,900 peer-reviewed titles. In addition to the full-text, this database offers indexing and abstracts for 8,470 journals.
Accessible only at select Library locations AccessUNIndex, articles and full-text database of United Nations documents covering 1998-present.
Accessible only at select Library locations ACLS Humanities E-Book ProjectProvides online access to a fully searchable collection of high-quality books in the Humanities, recommended and reviewed by scholars.
Free Web resource - available anywhere AcqWeb's Directory of Publishers and VendorsProvides links to websites of publishers throughout the world, searchable by alphabetical, geographical, and topical lists.
Accessible only at select Library locations Advertising Red Books OnlineThis directory includes information necessary for advertising research on agencies and advertisers.
Accessible outside the Library with your NYPL card African American ExperienceFull-text digital resource exploring the history and culture of African Americans, as well as the greater Black Diaspora.
Accessible only at select Library locations African American Newspapers: The 19th CenturySearchable full-text of the major African-American newspapers published in the United States during the 19th century.
Accessible outside the Library with your NYPL card African-American History OnlineCovering more than 500 years of African-American history, features biographies, primary sources, images, timelines, and maps and charts.
Accessible only at select Library locations African-American PoetryAfrican-American Poetry contains nearly 3,000 poems by African-American poets of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
Free Web resource - available anywhere AgricolaAGRICOLA (AGRICultural OnLine Access) is a bibliographic database of citations to the agricultural literature created by the National Agricultural Library and its cooperators.
<snip> Here are links to more information regarding databases. DATABASE OR DATABASES http://tinyurl.com/mx7p97 DATABASE SEARCHING http://tinyurl.com/m8chay DATABASE SEARCHING TECHNIQUES http://tinyurl.com/llvhyb DATABASE SECURITY http://tinyurl.com/lmwndn DATABASE THESAURUSES http://tinyurl.com/m95gsm DATABASE TRAINING http://tinyurl.com/nq8lxo DATABASES FULLTEXT http://tinyurl.com/lm4puxUnfortunately, many freshman entering college have also not heard of specialized search tools available to all free on the web from Google and other sources such as Google Scholar, Google Books, Google Government, Google News Archive, SCIRUS and Pogofrog to name some of these critically important resources. Hence censorship in some K-12 communities of the Wikipedia may be compounded in the propagation of information illiteracy amongst America's adolescents by the failure to teach quality alternative research tools that our tax dollars are paying for via community public access in our public libraries, an access that library administrations are most willing to fight for.
UNITED STATES: STATES: NEW JERSEY : LIBRARIES: Libraries Across New Jersey Expected to Slash Services Due to State Aid Cuts <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Net-Gold/message/32409> UNITED STATES: STATES: NEW JERSEY : LIBRARIES: PUBLIC LIBRARIES : GOVERNMENT: BUDGETS AND BUDGETING: Your Library is Under Attack <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Net-Gold/message/32414> Here are some links to sources discussing or using internet search tools: INTERNET RESEARCH http://tinyurl.com/n8mokd INTERNET SEARCH http://tinyurl.com/lbacf9 INTERNET SEARCH COUNTRY SPECIFIC TOOLS http://tinyurl.com/mhjj8p INTERNET SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION (SEO) http://tinyurl.com/lfktts INTERNET SEARCH GUIDES http://tinyurl.com/mh4pax INTERNET SEARCH LANGUAGE SPECIFIC TOOLS http://tinyurl.com/lktkyj INTERNET SEARCH MEDIA SPECIFIC TOOLS AND RESOURCES http://tinyurl.com/njqfed INTERNET SEARCH SUBJECT SPECIFIC TOOLS http://tinyurl.com/l6rj23 INTERNET SEARCH TECHNOLOGY http://tinyurl.com/mn62pw INTERNET SEARCH TOOLS http://tinyurl.com/melawbIndeed the preoccupation in K-12 since the advent of No Child Left Behind of teaching to the test and the failure in at least a substantial number of K-12 schools to teach research schools could be a major cause of student failure and dropouts at the college level.
NCLB content on Net-Gold <http://www.google.com/search?q=%22net-gold%22+and+%22temple.edu% 22+and+(nclb+OR+%22no+child+left+behind%22)&hl=en&filter=0> A shorter URL for the above link: <http://tinyurl.com/yck59kk> Sincerely, David Dillard Temple University (215) 204 - 4584 jwne@xxxxxxxxxx <http://daviddillard.businesscard2.com> Net-Gold <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/net-gold> Index: http://tinyurl.com/myxb4w <http://listserv.temple.edu/archives/net-gold.html> <http://groups.google.com/group/net-gold?hl=en> General Internet & Print Resources <http://guides.temple.edu/general-internet> COUNTRIES <http://guides.temple.edu/general-country-info> EMPLOYMENT <http://guides.temple.edu/EMPLOYMENT> TOURISM <http://guides.temple.edu/tourism> DISABILITIES http://guides.temple.edu/DISABILITIES INDOOR GARDENING <http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/IndoorGardeningUrban/> Educator-Gold <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Educator-Gold/> K12ADMINLIFE <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/K12AdminLIFE/> THE COLLEGE LEARNING CENTER <http://tinyurl.com/yae7w79> Nina Dillard's Photographs on Net-Gold <http://tinyurl.com/36qd2o> and also http://gallery.me.com/neemers1 Net-Gold Membership Required to View Photos Twitter: davidpdillard Bushell, R. & Sheldon, P. (eds), Wellness and Tourism: Mind, Body, Spirit, Place, New York: Cognizant Communication Books. Wellness Tourism: Bibliographic and Webliographic Essay David P. Dillard <http://tinyurl.com/p63whl> <http://tinyurl.com/ou53aw> INDOOR GARDENING Improve Your Chances for Indoor Gardening Success http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/IndoorGardeningUrban/ http://groups.google.com/group/indoor-gardening-and-urban-gardening SPORT-MED https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/lists/sport-med.html http://groups.google.com/group/sport-med http://groups.yahoo.com/group/sports-med/ http://listserv.temple.edu/archives/sport-med.html HEALTH DIET FITNESS RECREATION SPORTS TOURISM http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/healthrecsport/ http://groups.google.com/group/healthrecsport http://healthrecsport.jiglu.com/ http://listserv.temple.edu/archives/health-recreation-sports-tourism.html Please Ignore All Links to JIGLU in search results for Net-Gold and related lists. The Net-Gold relationship with JIGLU has been terminated by JIGLU and these are dead links. http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Net-Gold/message/30664 http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/healthrecsport/message/145 Meet the Googles <http://www.google.com/search?q=%22meet+the+googles%22+and+ %22net-gold%22&hl=en&rls=DAUS,DAUS:2006-11,DAUS:en&filter=0> A shorter URL for the above link: <http://tinyurl.com/52t9hj> AND <http://sites.google.com/site/searchtoolsfamily/>