. . COUNTRIES: SYRIA: Wither Assad? How the Syrian Leaders Days May Be Numbered . . Wither Assad? How the Syrian Leaders Days May Be NumberedCecily Hilleary | Washington August 04, 2011
Voice of America http://www.voanews.com/english/news/middle-east/Wither- Assad-How-the-Syrian-Leaders-Days-May-Be-Numbered-126787713.html . A shorter URL for the above link: . http://tinyurl.com/444392r . .Throughout the Arab Spring, the international community has been forced more than once to grapple with perhaps the most challenging policy dilemma of all: At what point should outsiders intervene in a countrys internal conflict and, more specifically, what does it take to bring down a determined dictator?
.Tunisias Zin al Abbeddine Ben Ali folded his cards early in the game. Egypts Hosni Mubarak was more stubborn but was gone in a matter of weeks. Libyas Muammar Gadhafi has not been so cooperative with his critics.The resulting NATO-led military intervention has not only failed in its mission to pry Libya out of Gadhafis clutches, but, say analysts, exposed Western shortsightedness and shortcomings.
.Now the international community is up against another tenacious leaderSyrias Bashar al-Assad. As his bloody crackdown on protesters continues into Ramadan, Syrians are becoming more vocal in their pleas for Western support. Nearly every player in the West agrees that something must be done. But what?
. Pressure from without .Hours of debate between members of the U.N. Security Council this week failed to reach agreement on a resolution first proposed in May. Instead, the Council adopted a Presidential Statement condemning widespread violations of human rights and the use of force against civilians by the Syrian authorities. The statement also calls for responsible parties to be held accountable, but it stops short of imposing sanctions or making any other demands - such as referring Assad to the International Criminal Court for crimes against humanity a move some member states had been pushing for.
.Mohamed Alabdullah, the U.S. spokesman for the Local Coordination Committees (LCC), a coalition of grassroots activists in Syria, says he is disappointed the Security Council could not come up with a tough resolution. The statement is good, he told VOA, but its considered as a lame action, and the government in Syria, they interpret such a lame statement as a green light to continue killing people - Now we can kill as much as we want.
.Alabdullah had harsh words for Russia, the most vocal opponent to a resolution: Russia is helping in the killing of Syrians.
.It is chiefly the Russians who have blocked European efforts to impose stricter sanctions, says Mona Yacoubian, Special Adviser at the Center for Conflict Analysis and Prevention and Director of the Lebanon Working Group at the Washington, D.C.-based U.S Institute of Peace (USIP). However, as the level of violence increased this week, she believes that Russia may gradually relent.
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