** Forum Nasional Indonesia PPI India Mailing List ** ** Untuk bergabung dg Milis Nasional kunjungi: ** Situs Milis: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ppiindia/ ** ** Beasiswa dalam negeri dan luar negeri S1 S2 S3 dan post-doctoral scholarship, kunjungi http://informasi-beasiswa.blogspot.com **http://www.arabnews.com/?page=7§ion=0&article=75563&d=1&m=1&y=2006 Sunday, 1, January, 2006 (01, Dhul Hijjah, 1426) Arab Hypocrisy Dr. Khaled Batarfi, kbatarfi@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Are we Arabs cursed with political and social hypocrisy? The more I study our modern history, the more I come to suspect we are. You want examples, I have many. You want explanations, we need to talk! The most obvious case in point is the way our Arab leaders talk versus the way they act. Since the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire, leader after leader promised to make us one great nation, stretching from the Atlantic Ocean to the Arab Gulf. The Sharif of Makkah was the first to betray the Ottomans that installed him as governor of Hijaz (Western part of Arabia) when he allied himself with the British in World War I. The promise was to make him the Caliph of all Muslims, the King of All Arabs. When the British chose instead to give him independence in Hijaz, and installed his sons in Jordan and Iraq, he lost his interest in Arab unity. In the 1930s, the Baathists came up with the slogan, "One Nation With One Immortal Message." But the same party ruling in two neighboring countries couldn't make it happen. Leaders of Iraq and Syria wouldn't unite the two nations because they couldn't solve one simple but crucial question: Who was going to be the big boss? Egypt's Gamal Abdul Nasser followed with his own version of Arab nationalist movement. He started the string of failures when he lost the Sudan, which was part of the Kingdom of Egypt and Sudan. Then he lost his greatest political project to unite Egypt and Syria, because his men were too busy bossing their Syrian counterparts around. He and his successor tried again with the Sudan and Libya, and again all plans failed because of the clash of personalities and the question of who bossed whom. More attempts were made in the last 25 years. The most lasting, if still disappointing, is the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). The six Arab Gulf nations started this project a quarter of a century ago, but so far we don't have one common currency, passport, ID card, education structure or integrated business systems. Following the GCC example, another council for the western Arab countries was created in the late 1980s. Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, Libya and Mauritania announced grand plans for cooperation and integration. Not to be left behind, Egypt, Yemen, Iraq and Jordan created a third Arab cooperation council. The first still suffers from more than clash of personalities. Wars and the promise of wars among Algeria, Morocco and Mauritania kept progress in check. Another war, the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in 1990, disintegrated the second. Members took different sides in the conflict. When Iraq lost, the rest left. It was always like this with Arab leaders - either they become the rulers of rulers, or they won't make it happen. You can get as much free talk as you wish, but when it comes to action, personal interests, egos, and national pride come first. From top to bottom, double talk, double standards, and two-facedness rule. When an Arab official talks about sacrifices, he probably doesn't mean himself or his family. The fat cats won't lose weight, and the skinniest are the ones who should tighten their belts. When some intellectuals criticize the cheap hypocrite, I know they are playing offense as the best way for their own defense. Saddam alone bought hundreds of them. He paid salaries and distributed benefits, cars and other valuable gifts. One of his rare signs of wisdom was the conclusion that recruiting a journalist was cheaper than buying a tank and more rewarding. When Iraq invaded Kuwait, many Arab intellectuals were caught in a serious dilemma. Some were getting "help" from both sides, the generous Gulf states and Iraq. But only Saddam would make them pay, financially and physically, if they didn't deliver their part of the deal. They finally decided to join the winning camp. Pan-Arab magazines, like the Paris based Al-Watan Al-Arabi, had to make a U-turn on a week's notice. Other Iraqi financed publications followed suit without a word of explanation to their bewildered readers. Religious leaders are not immune from the virus of hypocrisy. Many call for jihad but won't go or send their own kids to fight in Iraq; collect money for charities but won't pay themselves; preach modesty while their egos are over inflated and supersensitive, and criticize corruption and bite off more than they can chew. The rich and powerful are politicians by nature. For them, perception is more important than reality. Beware when they preach social duties and responsibilities. What they really mean and care about is what their country and society can do to make them more rich and powerful. If that is the case in the democratic world, which has better check and balance mechanisms and stricter rule of law, imagine the case in the dictatorial Third World! Here, I believe, the search should start for answers. The above is my two-cents worth and I need yours, dear readers. For a better understanding of the hypocrisy phenomenon, may the conversation now begin. [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Clean water saves lives. 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