Dear Charles and Dorothy Thank you for your clear exposition of this subject. I now understand a little bit more about the mystery of vari-speed motors. Cheers! Hubert > > ------------------------------ > > From: "Charles & Dorothy Brumbelow" <cbrumbelow@xxxxxxxxxxx> > Subject: [modeleng] Re: Vari-speed motors > Date: Sat, 10 Sep 2005 06:41:31 -0500 > > I don't know what you mean by "ordinary AC motor" Hubert -- split phase or > a > variant thereof I suspect. If that is what you are talking about, those > motors all operate at some fixed fraction of being syncronous with the AC > line (mains) voltage. A two pole in North America is usually in the 3500 > RPM range -- 60 cycles per second less slippage, a four pole is 1750, for > example. (Yes, I know Hertz is the new word for cycles; it just doesn't > seem > right.) So any electronics to vary the speed of such a motor must do it > by > varying the effective frequency fed to the motor, and must control the > current to maintain torque and minimize heating. Permanent magnet motor > with converter controller might be the better choice for a small motor. > Probably much easier to find and less costly, at any rate. Charles > >> Hi all! >> Sorry to rabbit on and on about my construction of this little lathe. >> >> Now that various kind and clever friends have given me a variety of ideas >> regarding the boring of the headstock of this little lathe, I am able to >> proceed with detailed design. I notice that a variety of small lathes >> and milling machines are now offered with vari-speed motors. If I could >> use one of these, it would simplify the headstock design, as I could then >> have just one pulley instead of a cone of pulleys. This single pulley >> could perhaps be designed for use with a tooth belt. >> >> I am totally ignorant in the world of these vari-speed fractional hp >> motors (mine would be quite small - say 1/10 hp). In the old days, you >> had to use a DC motor, or a three-phase motor to be able to vary the >> speed. But I believe that in the brave new world of electronics, an >> ordinary AC motor can be adapted to vari-speed without losing torque at >> the lower speeds. >> >> Any ideas? Thank you in advance! >> >> Cheers! Hubert > > MODEL ENGINEERING DISCUSSION LIST. To UNSUBSCRIBE from this list, send a blank email to, modeleng-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with the word "unsubscribe" in the subject line.