Dave, Your question sent me to the collection to answer concerning Polygonia comma. I find that I have only 44 specimens of comma presently in my possession. I’ve probably taken 50-60 specimens of it at least. I don’t keep broken or worn specimens unless they are really something rare. So I put together this 1 ½ page species account about this comma in Louisiana. pdf attached. So now you know everything I know about Polygonia comma in Louisiana. It is not a commonly encountered species, though apparently probably more abundant in some isolated locations across the state. On the other hand Polygonia interrogationis is a very common species, no doubt because it has 5 annual broods in Louisiana. Brock and Kaufman (2003) says interrogationis has two annual broods, and they are wrong about the annual broods for that species as well. All authors just copy what other authors have published about phenology of our lepidoptera species. If I wasn’t clear about that --- ‘ALL AUTHORS’ have plagiarized lepidoptera phenology information going back 1 ½ centuries. Vernon From: louisianaleps-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:louisianaleps-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Dave Patton Sent: Wednesday, February 11, 2015 1:37 PM To: Vernon Antoine Brou Jr. Cc: Zack Lemann; Charles Lyon; Marks, Craig; Marty Floyd; Muth, David; Phillip Wallace; Seidler, Rosemary; Terry Davis; Trahan, Jeff; LA Leps; B.Myers; Conover, Paul; Patton, Kyle Subject: [louisianaleps] Re: recent butterflies Vernon, Thanks for the photos and all the info. Very interesting about m-album and catch so many by light trap. I might have to set up a black light where I saw the one yesterday and see if I get more. I also need to concoct some juicy bait recipe. I was wondering with all the Question Marks you caught, did you also get some Eastern Comma. I am wondering what my chances are of seeing one in south LA. Dave Patton On Tue, Feb 10, 2015 at 6:28 PM, Vernon Antoine Brou Jr. <vabrou@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: Zack & Dave, When I published a species account about m-album 15 years ago, I stated it occurs in 6 or more annual broods, brief one-page pdf attached. I now believe this is more like 7 or more annual broods, based upon data from the capture of considerably more specimens since then. Actually, in Louisiana, adults of m-album can be encountered in all 12 months of the year, in winter months dependent upon temperatures. Here is a photo of a drawer of spread m-album from Louisiana. Nearly all of these were collected in my traps. I first collected m-album in city park as a child in New Orleans back in the 60s. Though, m-album was only first reported for Louisiana in my 1974 publication, Butterflies taken in light traps – Jour. Lepid. Society. It can be a rather common species found where concentrations of large oak species occur, the larval foodplant. I’ve seen the adult numerous times on the exterior windows of tall city buildings in New Orleans, 15 stories up. Likewise, some of the greatest numbers of adult Polygonia interragationis I have collected over the past 45 years in my bait traps have been in the month of December (many thousands each week, 300-400 adults in each fruit bait trap daily). And it can be encounted as an adult year round in all months as well. This species may overwinter as adults, as it is frequently encountered flying about in January and February on warmer days. adj1.jpg Though, the temps have been sporadically warm at night, my traps stay on continuously, so I am getting some of the usual winter moths here, see photo from last week. 4.jpg Best Wishes, Vernon 2DSCF02755 better 250 pixCharlotte weblarge Vernon Antoine Brou Jr. & Charlotte D. Brou Abita Entomological Study Site (The most intensely studied entomological location in North America) 74320 Jack Loyd Road Abita Springs, Louisiana 70420 USA Vernon’s cell # 985-264-5381 Charlotte’s cell # 985-630-6679 Home/Office 985-892-8732 vabrou@xxxxxxxxxxxxx primary E-mail http://www.lsuinsects.org/people/vernonbrou/index.html <http://independent.academia.edu/VernonAntoineBrouJr> http://independent.academia.edu/VernonAntoineBrouJr https://www.facebook.com/Eudocima/photos?collection_token=100003262452539%3A2305272732%3A5 <https://www.facebook.com/Eudocima/photos?collection_token=100003262452539%3A2305272732%3A5%20%20> https://www.facebook.com/Eudocima?ref=tn_tnmn http://www.flickr.com/photos/48007634@N02/ http://southernlepsoc.org/ http://mothphotographersgroup.msstate.edu/contrib.php?plate=1 <http://mothphotographersgroup.msstate.edu/contrib.php?plate=1&init=VB&sort=h> &init=VB&sort=h http://biodiversitycollectionsindex.org/search/goto/page/0/index/4/id/34556?search=louisiana+insects Lepidopterists Society member since 1968 Research Associate, Florida State Collection of Arthropods since 1972 Southern Lepidopterists Society charter member since 1978 Entomological Society of Washington member since 1985 Research Associate, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History since 2010 http://networkedblogs.com/NpX9C?ref=nf http://www.silkmoths.bizland.com/acknowl.htm http://www.silkmoths.bizland.com/VernonBrou.htm http://www.silkmoths.bizland.com/catbibliography.htm 2014-La Lep Survey From: louisianaleps-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:louisianaleps-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Zack Lemann Sent: Tuesday, February 10, 2015 5:16 PM To: davepatton122@xxxxxxxxx; Charles Lyon; Marks, Craig; Marty Floyd; Muth, David; Phillip Wallace; Seidler, Rosemary; Terry Davis; Trahan, Jeff Cc: LA Leps; B.Myers; Conover, Paul; Patton, Kyle Subject: [louisianaleps] Re: recent butterflies Nothing like the odd Feb. warm spot! Saturday in New Orleans’ City Park – 1 each spicebush swallowtail and monarch Sunday in Uptown New Orleans – 2 monarchs (flying in tandem) - Zack Zack Lemann Animal and Visitor Programs Manager Audubon Butterfly Garden Insectarium (504) 587-2109 <tel:%28504%29%20587-2109> <mailto:zlemann@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> zlemann@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx From: louisianaleps-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:louisianaleps-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Dave Patton Sent: Tuesday, February 10, 2015 5:11 PM To: Charles Lyon; Marks, Craig; Marty Floyd; Muth, David; Phillip Wallace; Seidler, Rosemary; Terry Davis; Trahan, Jeff Cc: LA Leps; B.Myers; Conover, Paul; Patton, Kyle Subject: [louisianaleps] recent butterflies I took a walk yesterday at the Lafayette Nature Station. There are a few giant American Elms blooming along the right of way. High in the canopy a found a Question Mark guarding one from all passers by. When any other ?mark would pass through the canopy, it would take off in a long twisting chase and then return to it's post on the trunk 50 feet from the ground to continue the watch. I also found American Snouts feeding on blooming Red Maple. Today while washing something in the driveway, a White M Hairstreak came in to drink at the wet cement. I took a cell phone photo. Dave
Attachment:
Polygonia comma (Harris, 1842) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) in Louisiana Master.pdf
Description: Adobe PDF document