que viva pentcho!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! On Fri, Apr 4, 2014 at 10:27 AM, palma <palmaadriano@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > On Fri, Apr 4, 2014 at 10:22 AM, palma <palmaadriano@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > >> >> ma di che cosa non sia dato a sapersi >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> On Thu, Apr 3, 2014 at 10:55 PM, <Jlsperanza@xxxxxxx> wrote: >> >>> In the middle of this post I address a sort of generalisation ("all >>> generalisations are dangerous, including THIS one") by McEvoy regarding >>> the >>> English vs. the Americans, and posing this as one reason why Witters may >>> have >>> had an impact on the English. I address ANOTHER different >>> generalisations by >>> an actor (S. Coogan) that quite does not relate. But you never know. And >>> stuff. >>> >>> It all has to do with the realm of implicature -- and Carmen Miranda. Or >>> not. >>> >>> Grice complains that J. L. Austin (his colleague at Oxford) would OFTEN >>> distinguish between 'imply' and 'mean' as it applies to expressions or >>> utterers. But this distinction was OFTEN _ignored_ by "Witters". >>> >>> In a message dated 3/31/2014 2:49:33 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time, >>> donalmcevoyuk@xxxxxxxxxxx comments on a quote by R. Paul (from N. >>> Malcolm) to the >>> effect that Witters enjoyed Carmen Miranda but disliked more understated >>> British things: >>> >>> "And all of this is even more puzzling if we >>> accept that the difference between what can >>> be shown and what can be said is fundamental to >>> W the philosopher: for this difference is >>> reflected in the sense of English as spoken in >>> England more than in English as spoken in >>> America - it" >>> >>> Yet -- there is a region in America which the Americans call "New >>> England". It starts with Connecticut. There was an essay in the New >>> York Times to >>> the effect that people in Connecticut "don't think they have an accent" >>> -- >>> and they don't! >>> >>> "it", McEvoy continues, >>> >>> "is a striking feature of "English English" that its sense often depends >>> on unsaid understandings (including "implicatures") that are not said in >>> 'what is said' but shown in how 'what is said' is used." >>> >>> Of course this sounds Griceian (I used to spell this as 'Gricean', but >>> an >>> American corrected me on that front: and I later doublechecked that D. >>> C. >>> Dennett, the Oxford-educated American philosopher (from New England) >>> did use >>> 'Griceian'). >>> >>> And it also looks Pearsian. I don't mean D. F. Pears, Grice's colleague >>> at >>> Oxford, but Pears of Pears Encyclopedia. Under 'understatement', or >>> 'meiosis' (I forget), Pears (of the Pears Encyclopedia fame -- actually >>> Pears >>> soap fame -- and related to D. F. Pears) calls this an "English trait". >>> I >>> always loved that quotation. >>> >>> McEvoy continues: >>> >>> "[Indeed, this aspect of "English English" may be one of the reasons >>> that >>> W's work holds a fascination for English philosophers - why it resonates >>> for them, particularly if they are philosophers focused on language.]". >>> >>> There may be other reasons. An English actor was saying in the New York >>> Times this weekend -- I think it was chosen as 'quote of the week': >>> >>> >>> http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/30/movies/steve-coogan-revisits-an-old-charac >>> ter-in-alan-partridge.html?_r=0<http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/30/movies/steve-coogan-revisits-an-old-character-in-alan-partridge.html?_r=0> >>> >>> Steven Coogan, for that's who I mean, is reported as saying: >>> >>> "Americans are about success, the American dream and all that," he >>> said. " >>> The British get more pleasure from seeing other people fail than >>> ourselves >>> succeed. We like people who keep trying, even though they're losing. >>> That' >>> s Alan." >>> >>> So now let's bring Witters into the picture. You'll recall Bertrand >>> Russell (a Brit) reprimanding Witters: >>> >>> "Are you depressed because of logic or because of your sins?" >>> >>> "Both". >>> >>> Witters had problems with things -- including logic and matrimony >>> without >>> children -- Russell didn't. >>> >>> "Americans are about success, the American dream and all that," he >>> said. " >>> The British get more pleasure from seeing other people fail than >>> ourselves >>> succeed. We like people who keep trying, even though they're losing. >>> That' >>> s Alan." >>> >>> ---- It may be argued that when you IMPLICATE (rather than say) there >>> is a >>> possibility of defeat, and you may get it wrong. When Grice was asked, >>> on >>> Collections, about one of his students, and he said, >>> >>> "He has beautiful handwriting" >>> >>> he was famously misunderstood as meaning that his student was hopeless >>> as >>> a philosopher. He actually meant, but didn't show, that his student was >>> a >>> calligrapher ('beautiful-hanwriter'). Or not. >>> >>> So let's revise McEvoy's take on the reason behind Witters's fascination >>> by English philosophers: >>> >>> "[Indeed, this aspect of "English English" may be one of the reasons >>> that >>> W's work holds a fascination for English philosophers - why it resonates >>> for them, particularly if they are philosophers focused on language.]". >>> >>> I.e. this aspect that focuses on implicature and understatement and the >>> unsaid -- as opposed to a more overtness in American speech: >>> >>> Again to quote McEvoy: >>> >>> "the difference between what can be shown and what can be said is >>> fundamental to W the philosopher: for this difference is reflected in >>> the sense of >>> English as spoken in England more than in English as spoken in America - >>> [where, in English English its] sense often depends on unsaid >>> understandings >>> (including "implicatures") that are not said in 'what is said' but >>> shown in >>> how 'what is said' is used." >>> >>> I once reflected on that. I found it as Kant vs. Hegel. Grice proposes >>> his >>> 'conversational maxims' as Kantian universals, as it were. But there are >>> the cunnings of conversational reason, as propounded by Hegel, say. So >>> it >>> may be that there is one underlying logic of conversation (as described >>> by >>> Grice) which gets different historical manifestations: from the English >>> of an >>> Oxford don (as Grice was -- with the potentially self-deafeating, "He >>> has >>> beautiful handwriting") to the overtness of other utterers 'across the >>> pond' and beyond. Or not. >>> >>> Cheers, >>> >>> Speranza >>> >>> ------------------------------------------------------------------ >>> To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, >>> digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html >>> >> >> >> >> -- >> palma, e TheKwini, KZN >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> palma >> >> cell phone is 0762362391 >> >> >> >> >> *only when in Europe*: >> >> inst. J. Nicod >> >> 29 rue d'Ulm >> >> f-75005 paris france >> >> >> > > > -- > palma, e TheKwini, KZN > > > > > > > > > > > > > palma > > cell phone is 0762362391 > > > > > *only when in Europe*: > > inst. J. Nicod > > 29 rue d'Ulm > > f-75005 paris france > > > -- palma, e TheKwini, KZN palma cell phone is 0762362391 *only when in Europe*: inst. J. Nicod 29 rue d'Ulm f-75005 paris france