Why would you go to a doctor to ask if you have arthritis ? You are the one who is privy to your physical symptoms, not the doctor. Presumably you think that his conceptualization of arthritis is more accurate and reliable than yours. " Do I have arthritis ? " can be parsed as: "Is the established concept of arthritis applicable to these symptoms I am having ?" And we don't go: "Well, my friends and me, none of whom have any medical education, use the word 'arthritis' in this way, so that is what it is." "Hearsay", I grant, may not exactly be the term to apply to someone who has read professional literature about it, etc., even if they are not themselves a professional. O.K. On Tue, Jun 17, 2014 at 6:35 AM, Robert Paul <rpaul@xxxxxxxx> wrote: > Omar writes > > I would once again invoke the analogy of doctors and the medical language. > While medical terms such 'arthritis' may be used by non-doctors, such uses > are derived by hear-say from medical uses. We don't tell doctors to > investigate how 'ordinary people' use the word arthritis to find out what > it means, but instead we refer the 'ordinary people' to professionals to > obtain a better understanding of what it means from them, when needed. (For > example, if they suspect that they have arthritis.) Some such might well be > the case with philosophical terms. > > *Are you sure 'hearsay' is the word you want? It isn't clear whether > you're comparing two meanings of the word 'arthritis' or looking for the > difference between what a doctor says it means, *qua* doctor, and what > 'ordinary people' mean by it. If I suspect, because of pain and swelling in > my joints, that I have arthritis, I think I'd ask the doctor if I did, not > what 'arthritis' means. I, an ordinary person, needn't have an 'ordinary > person's' understanding of that (as opposed to a doctor's expertise in the > field of muscles, joints, nerves and tendons) to know that arthritis is not > a small green beetle (although Arthritis is). I also know I have > osteoarthritis, not rheumatoid arthritis, which is lots worse. > > *Here, though, I'm lost. I suspect that 'arthritis' is no more a medical > term than 'hives' is, but what if it were? Is the word copyright by the > AMA, so that ordinary people can't enter into the language game of medicine > unless they understand its *real* meaning, which apparently they cannot, > being but ordinary folk with ordinary understandings of what words mean—and > who gets to decide. > > •I've been watching reruns of the TV series 'House M.D.' (House is an MD.) > So far, I've learned that doctors swear a lot and use a lot of jargon, > mostly Latin. When Dr Panek diagnoses someone as having supraventricular > tachycardia, I just close my dictionary and get out of the way. > > Robert Paul > > ————— > > >