It is called IBE…. From: lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Omar Kusturica Sent: 03 March 2015 13:04 To: lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [lit-ideas] Re: mR I don't think that archaeology can definitely prove that Moses (or some such person) never existed, but it is true that the archaelogical discoveries and/or lack of them have shed strong doubts on the reality of the Conquest. If there was never any conquest by immigrants from Egypt, there is a chance that there was no Moses either. Also, the school of archaelogists headed by Israel Finkelstein argues that there was never a United Kingdom with a capital in Jerusalem, hence no David and Solon either. Personally, I find the second argument persuasive, the first less so; it is not clear to me why the Jews would have made up the story of the violent, brutal conquest of Canaan under Yoshua if no such thing ever took place. There is also the issue of uncertainty about the dating, i.e. it is not clear which period the archaeological evidence for the Conquest should be sought in. O.K. On Tue, Mar 3, 2015 at 6:09 AM, Adriano Palma <Palma@xxxxxxxxxx<mailto:Palma@xxxxxxxxxx>> wrote: Minus the minor problem we have super evidence due to archeo work in Zin that moses never existed, as pointed out by e.g. S A. Kripke From: lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> [mailto:lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>] On Behalf Of Omar Kusturica Sent: 02 March 2015 20:00 To: lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: [lit-ideas] Re: The tetragrammaton I am of course not the first to suggest that the old Moses had something to do with Egyptians, since the Bible itself tells us that the fellow was raised an Egyptian. Freud in Moses and Monotheism argued that he was a priest of the monotheistic pharaoh Akhenaten. O.K. On Mon, Mar 2, 2015 at 2:30 PM, Redacted sender Jlsperanza@xxxxxxx<mailto:Jlsperanza@xxxxxxx> for DMARC <dmarc-noreply@xxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:dmarc-noreply@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>> wrote: "The Names of God" was once a bestseller. In a message dated 3/2/2015 12:01:19 A.M. Eastern Standard Time, profdritchie@xxxxxxxxx<mailto:profdritchie@xxxxxxxxx> quotes from Jamie Stuart, "A Glasgow Bible", and comments: "It's the sort of thing you read in small doses. And then you feel better. Homeopathic I suppose." Jamie Stuart, a Church of Scotland elder from the High Carntyne Church, produced "A Glasgow Bible", relating some biblical tales in the Glaswegian vernacular. "I am the God o Abraham, Isaac an Jacob. Ah've seen the sufferin o ma people in Egypt, an I am taking them oot o that land. You, Moses, will lead them aw inty a land flowin wi milk and honey.' Moses gulped, 'Ah, Lord...eh, n-no me." One problem seems to be the tetragrammaton. Granted, Stuart uses "Lord", which the Romans, as "Dominus", ALSO translated as Tetragrammaton. This was done in Rome _YEARS_ ago by GIROLAMO (or "Jerome"), saint, as he then wasn't. In a footnote, Girolamo notes, in Latin, "The reader will bear with me that "Dominus" is hardly a tetragrammaton." And the readers bore, because Girolamo used 'hardly'. The problem with Girolamo was that he was fluent in Greek. So the New Testament would be what he called in Latin, "a little piece of sweet cake." He also knew *some* Hebrew (no Egyptian) when he started his translation project, but moved to Jerusalem to strengthen his grip on Jewish scripture commentary. "I could not think of a better place to learn Hebrew," he later told his friend Marius. A wealthy Roman aristocrat, Paula, funded Girolamo's stay in a monastery in Bethlehem and he completed his translation of the Old Testament there. It is there that he proposes that, for the 'vulgus' (hence Vulgate), the tetragrammaton should be rendered as "DOMINVS". Girolamo began his translation of the Bible in 382 -- starting, oddly, with the Second Part, the New Testament. By 390, finished with the Second Part, he turned to translating the First Part, a.k.a. The Hebrew Bible. He had various options to hand. But decided to translate into Latin directly from the original Hebrew. (No mention of Egytptian) Girolamo completed this work in 405. Modern scholarship, however, has cast doubts on the actual quality of Jerome's Hebrew knowledge. "Surely he could have come up with something shorter for the 'tetragrammaton', or God's name. It means, literally, 'four letters', but 'Dominus' has seven letters: a 'heptagrammaton', if you wish", Willoughby writes. It should be pointed out that Jamie Stuart solves the problem. In Glasgewian, "LORD" is a tetragrammaton. Note that it's not the name God himself used, but it's used in Moses's answer to God. God: "I am the God o Abraham, Isaac an Jacob. Ah've seen the sufferin o ma people in Egypt, an I am taking them oot o that land. You, Moses, will lead them aw inty a land flowin wi milk and honey." Moses (gulping, sandals off as per previous scene). Ah, Lord...eh, n-no me. Cheers, Speranza ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html<http://www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html>