1. the chairman was called if in writing at all with none of the roman letters used by speranza or wikipedia or somebody 2. ask a chinese speaker 3. reminder d/t sounds are un marked On Wed, May 14, 2014 at 2:10 PM, Redacted sender Jlsperanza@xxxxxxx for DMARC <dmarc-noreply@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > We are discussing What Is Said And What Is Shown. > > In a message dated 5/14/2014 2:02:18 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time, > _donalmcevoyuk@xxxxxxxx.uk_ (mailto:donalmcevoyuk@xxxxxxxxxxx) asks as > to consider > an utterance: > "No, it's not. It's not. It's really not." -- and writes: > "This construction," McEvoy notes, "may be an example ... of one > [construction] that SHOWS its SENSE and where it would MISS that SENSE to > interpret > it merely as a set of "otiose" repetitions. We may SAY the sense it SHOWS > is, in part, one where writing imitates a common aspect of speech, where > speech sometimes shows this kind of repetitious emphasis." > > Good. Actually, perhaps we may not *just* SAY that the sense it shows is, > in part, one where writing imitates a common aspect of speech, but we may > also *SHOW* _that_. > > On the other hand, in a message dated 5/14/2014 2:17:24 A.M. Eastern > Daylight Time, palmaadriano@xxxxxxxxx asks us to consider the utterance: > > Mao Tse Tung was called "Mao Tse Tung". > > --- and writes: > > "As predicted by Kripke it is not very trifling, since it is false." > > This may be a good opportunity to check with Wikipedia. Wikipedia notes > that the boy was indeed baptised Mao Zedong. > > Mao Zedong was born on December 26, 1893 in the rural village of > Shaoshanchong in Shaoshan. > > His father had the same first name, and was called "Mao Yichang." > > In later years, Mao Zedong will describe his father ("Mao Wichang") as a > stern disciplinarian, punishing his four children — Mao Zedong had two > brothers, Mao Zemin and Mao Zetan, and an adopted girl, Zejian — for > perceived > wrongdoings, sometimes by beating them." > > The references provided by Wikipedia include: > > Schram, Stuart (1966). Mao Tse-Tung. London: Simon & Schuster. ISBN > 978-0-14-020840-5. > "Biography" (2005). Mao Tse Tung: China's Peasant Emperor (Television > production). A&E Network. ASIN B000AABKXG. Retrieved January 18, 2013. > > So I would re-take the utterance: > > i. Mao Tse Tung was called "Mao Tse Tung". > > To be expanded to read: > > ii. Mao Tse Tung was called "Mao Tse Tung" by Stuart Schram (in his > biography published by Simon & Schuster). > > Palma may object and may want to propose as a more correct replacement for > (ii): > > iii. Mao Zedong was called, wrongly, "Mao Tse Tung" by Stuart Schram (in > his biography of Mao Zedong -- entitled "Mao Tse Tung", published by Simon > and Schuster). > > Since Schram in fact uses "Mao Tse-Tung", with a hyphen, it may be best to > use the "BIOGRAPHY" example: > > iv. Mao Tse Tung was called "Mao Tse" Tung" by the producers of the > BIOGRAPHY television production. > > Re-interpreted, correctly, by Palma, to read: > > v. Mao Zedong was called, wrongly, "Mao Tse Tung" by the producers of the > BIOGRAPHY television production. > > This may apply to Wittgenstein's Moses, too. > > Witters is not too sure what 'predicate' that applies to "Moses" is best > used to _show_ how we _name_ Moses. > > He NEVER mentions that > > vi. Moses was called "Moses". > > which alla Palma, would be wrong, since, as Wikipedia tells us, > > vii. Moses was called "מֹשֶׁה". > > By the same token, to replace Kripke's piece of brilliant prose: > > "Actually sentences like 'Socrates is called "Socrates"' [and mutatis > mutandis, 'Moses is called "Moses"] are very interesting and one can > spend, > strange as it may seem, hours talking about their analysis. I actually > did, > once, do that. I won't do that, however, on this occasion. (See how high > the > seas of language can rise. And at the lowest points too.)" > > But in fact, Palma would argue that IT IS FALSE that > > viii. Socrates was called "Socrates". > > Rather, checking with Wikipedia, we have > > ix. Socrates was called "Σωκράτης". > > Cheers, > > Speranza > > > In Section 79 of Philosophical Investigations, Wittgenstein writes: "If > one says > > i. Moses did not exist. > > this may MEAN various things." > > "It may mean: > > ii. The Israelites did not have a single leader when they withdrew from > Egypt. > > ——or it may mean that > > iii. The Israelite's leader was NOT called Moses > > ——-or it may mean that > > iv. There cannot have been anyone who accomplished all that the Bible > relates of Moses > > ——or it may mean > > v. etc. etc. > > "We may say, following Russell: the NAME "Moses" can be defined by means > of various descriptions." "For example, as > > vi. "Moses" names the man who led the Israelites through the > wilderness. > vii. "Moses" names the man who lived at that time and place and was then > called 'Moses'. > viii. "Moses" names the man who as a child was taken out of the Nile by > Pharaoh's daughter. > > and so on. "And according as we assume one definition or another the > proposition, our > original utterance > > i. Moses did not exist. > > acquires a different SENSE, and so does every other proposition about > Moses." "And if we are told, in general > > ib. "N did not exist" > > we do ask: "What do you mean? Do you want to say . . . . . . or . . . . > . . etc.?" "When I make a statement about Moses,— am I always ready to > substitute some one of these descriptions for "Moses"?" "I shall perhaps > say as follows." "By "Moses" I understand the man who did what the Bible > relates of Moses, > or at any rate a good deal of it." "But how much?" "Have I decided how > much must be proved false for me to give up my proposition as false?" > "Has > the NAME "Moses" got a fixed and unequivocal use for me in all > possible cases? "Is it not the case that I have, so to speak, a whole > series of props inreadiness, and am ready to lean on one if another > should > be taken from under me and vice versa?" > > These are deep questions. > > ------------------------------------------------------------------ > To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, > digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html > -- palma, e TheKwini, KZN palma cell phone is 0762362391 *only when in Europe*: inst. J. Nicod 29 rue d'Ulm f-75005 paris france