>Robert is quick to point out the importance of "epiphany lights" in cartoon balloons. Before S. F. B. Morse and James Watt invented the light bulb, some cartoons depicted "epiphany lights" as candles or simple gas lamps. Before the 19th century, it was not uncommon to discover chandeliers or roaring fireplaces snugly fitting into cartoon balloons as epiphany lights.< I'm not so sure about this. For one thing, before Joyce popularized epiphanies, they were called 'Eureka! Lights,' after the Kliegl brothers, of Upstate New York, who were not only inventors but classicists and amateur astrologists. For another, James Watt invented the Veg-O-Matic, not the light bulb. He failed to patent it, however, thinking it 'would never catch on in Brazil,' and the device was later marketed by Samuel J. Popeil, inventor of the refectory and the folding bullet. Robert Paul Department of Antiquities Mutton College Sheepskin NE ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html