Since this is not public knowledge, I avoid namings On Mon, Mar 24, 2014 at 6:35 AM, Omar Kusturica <omarkusto@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > Well, before we begin discussing 'meta-philosophical issues-' if such > exist at all, perhaps we could discuss philosophical issues. It seems that, > because Heidegger had sex with Hanna Arendt, he must have been the greatest > philosopher of the 20. century. Admittedly the 20. century did not produce > many great philosophers (if any) but that he will also 'tower above > philosophy in the centuries in the centuries to come' is a rather bleak > predicament. Perhaps we can let the centuries to come do their own work, > good or bad. > > O.K. > > > On Saturday, March 22, 2014 12:42 AM, "cblists@xxxxxxxx" < > cblists@xxxxxxxx> wrote: > > On 20 Mar 2014, at 11:35, palma <palmaadriano@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > ... > > could any of the experts in the stuff xplain > > two or three points? > > 1. is sein und zeit a priori? or is it a posteriori? > > ... > > I'm no expert, so I'll let an expert do the talking. (My offer to the list > was a discussion of what I see as the meta-philosophical issue of > Heidegger's Nazism.) > > The following excerpt is as close as I can get to an explanation of how > Heidegger's project relates to that first 'point'. It is from Michael > Wheeler's "Martin Heidegger" in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy > (Spring 2013 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.): > > http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2013/entries/heidegger/ > > "...it is an essential characteristic of Dasein that, in its ordinary ways > of engaging with other entities, it operates with a preontological > understanding of Being, that is, with a distorted or buried grasp of the a > priori conditions that ... make possible particular modes of Being. This > suggests that a disciplined investigation of those everyday modes of > engagement on the part of Dasein (what Heidegger calls an 'existential > analytic of Dasein') will be a first step towards revealing a shared but > hidden underlying meaning of Being. Heidegger puts it like this: > > "'whenever an ontology takes for its theme entities whose character of > Being is other than that of Dasein, it has its own foundation and > motivation in Dasein's own ontical structure, in which a pre-ontological > understanding of Being is comprised as a definite characteristic... Therefore > fundamental ontology, from which alone all other ontologies can take their > rise, must be sought in the existential analytic of Dasein.' (Being and > Time 3: 33-4) > > "It is important to stress here that, in Heidegger's eyes, this > prioritizing of Dasein does not lead to (what he calls) 'a vicious > subjectivizing of the totality of entities' (Being and Time 4: 34). This > resistance towards any unpalatable anti-realism is an issue to which we > shall return. > > "Dasein is, then, our primary 'object' of study, and our point of > investigative departure is Dasein's everyday encounters with entities. But > what sort of philosophical method is appropriate for the ensuing > examination? Famously, Heidegger's adopted method is a species of > phenomenology. In the Heideggerian framework, however, phenomenology is not > to be understood (as it sometimes is) as the study of how things merely > appear in experience. Rather, in a recognizably Kantian staging of the > idea, Heidegger follows Husserl in conceiving of phenomenology as a > theoretical enterprise that takes ordinary experience as its point of > departure, but which, through an attentive and sensitive examination of > that experience, aims to reveal the a priori, transcendental conditions > that shape and structure it. In Heidegger's Being-centred project, these > are the conditions 'which, in every kind of Being that factical Dasein may > possess, persist as determinative for the character of its Being' (Being > and Time 5: 38). Presupposed by ordinary experience, these structures must > in some sense be present with that experience, but they are not simply > available to be read off from its surface, hence the need for disciplined > and careful phenomenological analysis to reveal them as they are. So far so > good. But, in a departure from the established Husserlian position, one > that demonstrates the influence of Dilthey, Heidegger claims that > phenomenology is not just transcendental, it is hermeneutic (for > discussion, see e.g., Caputo 1984, Kisiel 2002 chapter 8). In other words, > its goal is always to deliver an interpretation of Being, an interpretation > that, on the one hand, is guided by certain historically embedded ways of > thinking (ways of taking-as reflected in Dasein's preontological > understanding of Being) that the philosopher as Dasein and as interpreter > brings to the task, and, on the other hand, is ceaselessly open to > revision, enhancement and replacement. For Heidegger, this hermeneutic > structure is not a limitation on understanding, but a precondition of it, > and philosophical understanding (conceived as fundamental ontology) is no > exception. Thus Being and Time itself has a spiral structure in which a > sequence of reinterpretations produces an ever more illuminating > comprehension of Being. As Heidegger puts it later in the text: > What is decisive is not to get out of the circle but to come into it the > right way... In the circle is hidden a positive possibility of the most > primordial kind of knowing. To be sure, we genuinely take hold of this > possibility only when, in our interpretation, we have understood that our > first, last and constant task is never to allow our fore-having, fore-sight > and fore-conception to be presented to us by fancies and popular > conceptions, but rather to make the scientific theme secure by working out > these fore-structures in terms of the things themselves. (Being and Time > 32: 195) > > "On the face of it, the hermeneutic conception of phenomenology sits > unhappily with a project that aims to uncover the a priori transcendental > conditions that make possible particular modes of Being (which is arguably > one way of glossing the project of 'working out [the] fore-structures [of > understanding] in terms of the things themselves'). And this is a tension > that, it seems fair to say, is never fully resolved within the pages of > Being and Time. The best we can do is note that, by the end of the text, > the transcendental has itself become historically embedded. ... What is > also true is that there is something of a divide in certain areas of > contemporary Heidegger scholarship over whether one should emphasize the > transcendental dimension of Heidegger's phenomenology (e.g., Crowell 2001, > Crowell and Malpas 2007) or the hermeneutic dimension (e.g., Kisiel 2002)." > > I think that's more than enough for today. > > Chris Bruce, > erstwhile hermenaut, in > Kiel, Germany > -- > > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------ > To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, > digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html > > -- palma, e TheKwini, KZN palma cell phone is 0762362391 *only when in Europe*: inst. J. Nicod 29 rue d'Ulm f-75005 paris france