Which raises an interesting question regarding the extent to which explanations possess any epistemic value or relevance in moral justification. If one commits moral wrong, and then explanantions are provided for why one did so, could it be that the explanantions are sufficient to exhonerate the agent from moral blame? (Not really sure this is the question I want to ask. Refinements and revisions welcome. Perhaps: .. could it be that the explanations are sufficient to justify the action performed? I think these two questions are distinct. Walter C. Okshevsky Department of Physical and Metaphysical Education University of Trieste ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html