The garden is a totality of plants, not things. On Saturday, March 1, 2014 3:50 PM, "Jlsperanza@xxxxxxx" <Jlsperanza@xxxxxxx> wrote: McEvoy: "[S]ome of Wittgenstein's thoughts were worked out as he sat overlooking his garden, and then subsequently amended. "1. The garden is all that is the case. 1.1 The garden divides into plots. "The limits of my garden are the limits of my world." "Whereof we cannot plant, thereof we should pass over in silence". His famous "beetle-in-the-box" arose from a time when he caught a ladybird in a matchbox and then sat in his garden for several days opening and closing the box. The "private language" argument was originally the "private garden" argument, which Wittgenstein derived from reflecting on how it was not logically possible to have a garden entirely closed off from public view. McEvoy is elaborating on a point raised by Ritchie. It should be pointed out, as Palma perhaps should, that the phrase, 'garden all'italiana' is MISLEADING. The implicature is that Italians cannot conceive of a garden unless a symmetrical thing. But a brief inspection of gardening practices in Ancient Rome (especially up those irregular hills -- of which seven remain) should falsify (in Popper's sense) this generalisation. On the other hand, it is said that ENGLISH gardening is, just to contrast with the Italians, 'irregular', and focused on 'wild' flowers. The French are somewhere in the middle between the symmetrical Italian conception of a garden and the irregular romantic English cottage-type one. Witters God knows. Cheers, Speranza ---- In A BRIEF HISTORY OF GARDENING, Harvard graduate and gardener, Neil Fairbairn chronicles more than 8,500 years of gardening with wit and irreverence. Fairbairn's gift for telling is evident throughout this engaging glimpse at the history of seed-sowing throughout the world, beginning in 6500 BC to the year 2000 and beyond. The book's nine chapters are arranged chronologically and are comprised of short, informative entries covering a particular person, event or movement important to gardening. Readers will learn: * The first evidence of conservation dates from 2600 BC China, where an agricultural document taught that "mountains exhausted of forests are washed bare by torrents" * The Kama Sutra directed virtuous women in AD 350 to keep a garden, perhaps to work up an appetite for other activities detailed in the text * England in 1597 did not take kindly to the American tomato, believing it to be not only poisonous but also "of ranke and stinking savour" More than 250 full-colour photographs and illustrations grace the entries, and each chapter contains a two-page timeline that gives readers a sense of movement through history. Pairing an elegant, clean design with a lively tone, A BRIEF HISTORY OF GARDENING is a beautiful and entertaining guide sure to be picked up again and again. ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html