I had sent the previous without checking my In Mail Box, and see that McEvoy has indeed contributed to the discussion of the parallelism (based on the idea of a cultural norm) that Ritchie proposes between: 1. Academic writing is so academic that p. 2. The makers of garden benches are so stupid that q. --- The keyword, Omar K. suggests, is "GARDENING", as practised by Witters. Oddly, when Grice moved to the Berkeley hills, he developed an interest in rock gardening, too. In a message dated 3/1/2014 4:53:34 A.M. Eastern Standard Time, donalmcevoyuk@xxxxxxxxxxx writes: According to an unpublished paper, some of Wittgenstein's thoughts were worked out as he sat overlooking his garden, and then subsequently amended. "1. The garden is all that is the case. 1.1 The garden divides into plots. "The limits of my garden are the limits of my world." "Whereof we cannot plant, thereof we should pass over in silence". His famous "beetle-in-the-box" arose from a time when he caught a ladybird in a matchbox and then sat in his garden for several days opening and closing the box. The "private language" argument was originally the "private garden" argument, which Wittgenstein derived from reflecting on how it was not logically possible to have a garden entirely closed off from public view. I am tired now, as are you. ---- The idea that the garden and philosophy are associated is an interesting one. ("Or not", as Geary would otiosely add). Note that 'garden' is cognate with 'yard'. When the yard is behind a church, it is called a church-yard, and surely Kierkegaard (whose surname means "Church garden") should be cognisant of that. Or not. The topic of Gardening in Lit-Ideas is so fascinating that it should deserve its own subject line. Or not. Cheers, Speranza ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html