If we consider the cooperative principle from wiki "Make your contribution such as it is required, at the stage at which it occurs, by the accepted purpose or direction of the talk exchange in which you are engaged." Maxim of Quality Be Truthful Only say what you believe to be true. Only say what you have evidence for. Maxim of Quantity Make your contribution as informative as is required for the current purposes of the exchange. Do not make your contribution more informative than is required. Maxim of Relevance Relevance Make your contribution relevant to the interaction. Maxim of Manner Be Clear Avoid unnecessary prolixity Avoid ambiguity. Be brief. Be orderly. ---- We try to apply to Grice's example: A: Why is he called "Grice"? B: Because he is Grice. Is that unimpeachable, as R. Paul seems to be suggesting? It's a break of every maxim, possible and real! -- Kripke notwithstanding. Surely the intelligent, not idiotic answer would be: "Why not?" (alla Mad Hatter). Cheers, JL Speranza Buenos Aires, Argentina **************An Excellent Credit Score is 750. See Yours in Just 2 Easy Steps! (http://pr.atwola.com/promoclk/100126575x1222887319x1201497660/aol?redir=http://www.freecreditreport.com/pm/default.aspx?sc=668072&hmpgID=62&bcd=Jul yExcfooterNO62) ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html