<<One ought to remember that as a cause of loss of human life and other damages, terrorism probably ranks well below lightning strikes. Thus a total response, a war is not justified by it.>> I've long believed that the US Administration used the Towers attacks as an excuse to attack ME countries which had been on its agenda for some time before the Towers .... oil pipelines, etc. This is becoming less and less of a wild leftist conspiracy theory. Julie Krueger wondering if America can ever repair the damage 8 years of Bush has wrought ========Original Message======== Subj: [lit-ideas] Re: Who are you supporting in this war? Date: 2/23/06 3:17:15 A.M. Central Standard Time From: _teme17@xxxxxxxxxx (mailto:teme17@xxxxxxxxx) To: _lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx (mailto:lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx) Sent on: Let's start with some definitions, as the discussion is too muddied. War a) War is a military action. b) State of War means that the government has powers not available to it in peace time. At a state war, rights can be suspended, citizens may be enlisted to fight the war, property like trucks and ships can be placed under military command and so on. Both are necessary but neither alone is a sufficient condition for war. Terror a) Violent attacks, usually on civilians. b) Designed to spread panic, terrorize, and thus sometimes called an attack on the mind. Once again both are necessary but neither alone is a sufficient condition for terror. So war on terror is a total war that will not be won as long as terror exists, meaning that the war will never end. Which means that exceptional government powers will become the norm. So the question that should be asked is whether terrorism is the kind of threat that requires permanently altering the society and removing safe guards on government power? People often evaluate threats based on either intentions of would be attackers or the potential impact of the threat. This is wrong in both counts, wrong as in trying to fit a square peg in a round hole and not as in cheating on your wife is wrong. That there are people hell bent on destroying this or that civilization is inevitable and irrelevant. The question to ask is whether they are capable of doing that. AQ may want to invade Andalusia, but can they take on the Spanish army and the entire NATO in a war of invasion? Furthermore, it shows lack of imagination to fixate on a single potentially devastating threat. Once we get to very low probability scenarios (like a nuclear attack on Manhattan), the scenarios multiply correspondingly. Manhattan could also be destroyed by an industrial accident, say a catastrophical chemical leak on a ship in East River, ebola outbreak, massive fire, earthquake, tsunami, meteor strike, riots, etc. Safety regulations and authorities, medical systems, fire department and fire safety regulations, intelligence services and police, exist to counter these threats and mitigate the damages, and are (should be?) provided resources accordingly. One ought to remember that as a cause of loss of human life and other damages, terrorism probably ranks well below lightning strikes. Thus a total response, a war is not justified by it. One more thing about preventive strikes. That counter-attack is by far the most effective defense is obvious and well understood. Should for example President of USA discover that there is a terrorist training camp in Algeria, there is no question that he should order an attack on it, preferably in co-ordination with the Algerian government. But the problem with the doctrine of prevention is that it takes for granted that there are targets, it is like insisting that your opponent show up 9 AM on third Monday of the month to a battlefield of your choice in case they want to fight a war. The strength of small scale, low budget terrorism is that it is very difficult to detect the terrorists in advance. A discussion on whether we have the will to strike at them when found is completely beside the point, which is can we find them? Yours, Teemu Helsinki, Finland __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around http://mail.yahoo.com ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html