John Referring back to the parable, perhaps Esperanza is the Frenchman, you are the Englishman, and I am the German. My impression (based on next to nothing) is that Esperanza thinks it frivolous, you want to get into the details and facts, and I want to speculate about the idea. Can we have anything to talk about? Lawrence "A Frenchman, an Englishman, and a German each undertook a study of the camel. "The Frenchman went to the Jardin des Plantes, spent half an hour there, questioned the guard, threw bread to the camel, poked it with the point of his umbrella, and, returning home, wrote an article for his paper full of sharp and witty observations. "The Englishman, taking his tea basket and a good deal of camping equipment, went to set up camp in the Orient, returning after a sojourn of two or three years with a fat volume, full of raw, disorganized, and inconclusive facts which, nevertheless, had real documentary value. "As for the German, filled with disdain for the Frenchman's frivolity and the Englishman's lack of general ideas, he locked himself in his room, and there he drafted a several-volume work entitled: The Idea of the Camel Derived from the Concept of the Ego." La Perlerin, September 1, 1929, p. 13 and quoted in the front of French Philosophy of the Sixties, An Essay on Antihumanism by Luc Ferry and Alain Renaut From: lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Lawrence Helm Sent: Saturday, November 17, 2007 2:21 PM To: lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [lit-ideas] When the world ends John, part of your note is a misconception. No harm done that I can see but correcting misconceptions isn't very interesting; so I put that part down below, but you also wrote, "But I think the issue Lawrence raises is too interesting to get side-tracked from: Do some in the environmental movement go too far in seeing "the environment" as taking absolute precedence over human concerns like fighting disease, or raising a family? How many environmentalists would say "The best way to deal with human degradation of the environment would just be to eliminate humans"? This would be one extreme. On the other end, would a CEO of an oil company really be an "environmentalist" if he said "Cleaning up the environment is just good business; the company that does this the best will come out on top in the long run." Where between these is a reasonable "environmentalist" position? I agree that this is interesting. I recently read an online screed attacking all the things environmentalists attack - in a very negative manner, by the way, and I was struck by the similarity of what she wrote to manifesto of Ted Kaczynski, the Unabomber. I posted the unibomber's manifesto (http://www.thecourier.com/manifest.htm ) and suggested that Kaczynski in his manifest presented a more coherent statement of her beliefs than she had managed. Her response suggested that she thought I was insulting her so I suspect she didn't read it. I read the Unabomber Manifesto when it was first published. I was also reading some anthropology at the time. I recall a book or two by Richard Leakey in which he discusses the life span of species. As I recall he wrote that the average duration of a species was about 200,000 years. I forget what he took to be homo sapiens beginning - perhaps the cave paintings 50 or 60,000 years ago. Genetics suggests the first humans began close to 200,000 years ago, but I don't think Leakey had genetics in mind when he wrote. Now, Leakey wouldn't agree with me, and I don't think Kaczynski read Leakey, but our species can be considered to have advanced beyond survival-of-the-fittest limitations. No other species is likely to supersede us as a result of being superior or having superior survival skills. The threats that could most readily wipe us out are comets crashing into our planet along the lines of the one hypothesized as causing the end of the dinosaurs; except our species is far more adaptable than the dinosaurs and that might not do it. There would probably be people in some corner of the world that could start things up again. But one of the major flaws in Kaczynski's work was that he thought all would be well if we returned to a more primitive past. He didn't define it precisely. I don't think he wanted to go all the way back to being hunter-gatherers, but he wanted to go back before technology. But it will be technology that gets us off this planet eventually. Eventually we will go to Mars and elsewhere in the solar system, and when that happens a cataclysm on earth won't wipe our species out. Yes, the ideas of Kaczynski and others would reduce environmental stresses, but they wouldn't address other threats described to us by geologists and cosmologists. Lawrence