No, no, no, no. Sheesh, it's embarrassing having to correct a linguistic philosopher about the workings of language, but I have no choice. JL: "Since I detect no pattern, it is difficult for me to follow Geary's point:" I'm a stranger to all your algebraic looking symbols for speech, but I think you know what I mean. Positing a subject (a word) and using the same word as the predicated about the subject -- that's a tautology only if the meaning of the predicate is identical to the subject. I submit that very rarely ever happens in human speech. I'm quite sure your linguistic sophistication can work through this. "A rose is rose is a rose is a rose" is not a tri-tautology. Each "rose" carries with it a philosophical universe of it's own. If you don't believe me go ask Alice. If I say: "I am me." It doesn't mean I'm the person standing in from of you, it could mean many things depending on the circumstances in which it was uttered -- I'm me! I'm not.....(whatever, whoever) you think I am or should be or need me to be. I'm just me. Anyhowsomever, I have to get up in 6 hours and amateur philosophizing won't pay the rent. Work it out among yourselves. Good night and goodness to all. Mike Geary Memphis On Thu, May 27, 2010 at 12:43 AM, <Jlsperanza@xxxxxxx> wrote: > In a message dated 5/27/2010 2:08:00 A.M., jejunejesuit.geary2@xxxxxxxxx > writes: > The first use of "boys" refers to young males, the second use of "boys" > refers to all the attributes associated with young males. It's more like > saying, "What did you expect? He's a stupid guy for Christsake." > It seems to me that most such tautologies follow that pattern: War is war. > ---- > Since I detect no pattern, it is difficult for me to follow Geary's point: > BOYS WILL BE BOYS. > Strictly, as he notes, it's "Boys ARE Boys" which is tautologous. > ---- In Geary's reading, this becomes > > The Subject (S) is The Subject (S) > > S is S > > A BOY is A BOY > > Geray: > "The first use of "boys" refers to young males, the second use of "boys" > refers to all the attributes associated with young males." > > So, with > > WAR IS WAR > > "The first use of 'war' refers to war. The second use of 'war' refers to > all attributes associated with war." > > "It's more like saying, "What did you expect? He's a stupid guy for > Christsake."" > > Why? Surely it's more LIKE saying. Surely it is NOT saying, "What did you > expect? He is a stupid guy for Christake" > > War is war ====> What did you expect? It's a stupid ???? for Christsake > > I disagree. > > ---------- He's gone and done it again. > --------------- "Boys will be boys, I told you" > > ---- "He killed the whole population of the village. And he was never > ordered. He volunteered." > --------- "War is war" > > The implicature of "War is war" INVOLVES, "What did you expect?" But I'm > less sure about the "For Christsake" or 'stupid'. > (Cfr. "It's the economy, stupid"). > --- > > "War is war" only has ONE implicature: "Don't criticise it". It can NEVER > be uttered to condemn war. Only to praise it. > > Grice compares it with > > "Women are women" > > which can be used "in a praising or condemning tone". > > ---- "the intonation, in this case, yielding what type of implicature is > intended by the utterer". > > JLS > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------ > To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, > digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html >