Andy Amago wrote: Let's try this on for size. It's original to me (as far as I know). We here in this country think we're religious. At the same time the Islamists think they're religious. However, no matter how religious we are, most Americans would never consider dying for their religion, while the Islamists do. Therefore, they clearly love God more than we do since they'll die for him and we won't. That might spark a sense of doubt of our religious conviction and fuel our need to eliminate the infidel (our projected sense of not serving God as well as they do). Andy, This passage moves toward an important insight. Bin Laden constantly speaks about what occurred in Mogadishu a number of years ago: How the American government wanted to become the leader of the world, but then "pulled out" when there were casualties. He accused America of cowardice. We were unwilling to sacrifice American lives, whereas his young men were ready and willing to give their lives for Allah. Prior to 9/11, the United States had more or less bowed out of the war business. There was almost NO CAUSE for which Americans were willing to die (and few for which they were willing to kill). Subsequent to the end of the Viet Nam war and before 9/11, being a soldier was a safer job than being a taxi-cab driver in New York City. Bin Laden constantly taunted the United States about its cowardice and unwillingness to sacrifice. Indeed, the suicide bombers sought to prove their "love of God" by virtue of their willingness to sacrifice their lives (as they were in the process of punishing "infidels"). It is true that Americans don't die for religion any more. But we have proven that we ARE STILL WILLING TO DIE FOR OUR COUNTRY (a form of the religious impulse). I have a number of references to journalists or patriotic commentators who wrote, in effect: "Bin Laden had us wrong. He thought we were cowardly. He thought Americans were unwilling to sacrifice their lives for a cause. He was mistaken about Americans. We are willing to die for our country." One may suggest that one of the reasons that Americans were willing to go to war was in order to PROVE THAT--LIKE THE ISLAMISTS--WE TOO ARE DEVOTED TO OUR SACRED BELIEFS AND WILLING TO DIE FOR THEM. As Bin Laden's young men were willing to sacrifice for Allah, our young men are willing to sacrifice for America. Americans constantly draw attention to the number of young men who have died in the war, a figure I believe now approaching 2000. The government has tried to hide the body-bags (we don't want to be too close to the dying), but there is no hiding the number of young people that have been killed. Part of what is being declared when this number is quoted is: Look, we too have our sacred beliefs (freedom, democracy, etc.). We too are willing to sacrifice our lives in the name of our beliefs. One may say that war is a form of violence or aggression. However, one might also conceptualize war as SACRIFICIAL COMPETITION. With regards, Richard Koenigsberg __________________________________________________ IDEOLOGIES OF WAR AND TERROR: JOIN THE LISTSERV: Over 460 people responded to our initial invitation. You still have the opportunity to become a charter member of this exciting listserv that seeks to unravel the psychological sources of ideologies of destruction. To participate, simply send an e-mail to: oanderson@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx __________________________________________________________ Library of Social Science Richard A. Koenigsberg, Ph. D., Director Telephone: 1-718-393-1081 Orion Anderson, Communications Director Telephone: 1-718-393-1104 Website for RICHARD KOENIGSBERG http://home.earthlink.net/~libraryofsocialscience/ Website for THE KOENIGSBERG LECTURES ON THE PSYCHOLOGY OF CULTURE AND HISTORY http://www.conflictaslesson.com/why_main.html ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html