"Just Published: TOLERATING DIFFERENCE AND COPING WITH THE INFIDEL David P. Levine The critical, and therefore negative, quality of the doubting self appears to us as an attack on our faith, which can alone keep us whole. When the unfaithful self is projected onto external objects, the aggression we attribute to it becomes their aggression directed at us, their desire to destroy our faith. We must now mobilize aggression to protect ourselves against the infidel, notwithstanding the fact that the threat he poses is the threat of connection with our own split off and disavowed faithless selves. ..." Utter nonsense! How can there be faith without either the critical or doubt? And the move from 'projected' to 'split off and disavowed' is a howler. I marvel that there are people who still take this psychoanalysis nonsense seriously. Sincerely, Phil Enns Toronto, ON ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html