In a message dated 9/7/2004 10:52:05 PM Eastern Standard Time, cmharris@xxxxxxxxxx writes: The Oxford Companion to English Literature claims: " Thackeray, Willaim Makepeace, 1811-63, of a Yorkshire yeoman family, was born in Calcutta, where his father held office as a collector"... Anglo Indian in this case I believe is used to mean one of the British families who settled in India. ---- For the record, here below the quotes from the OED for 'Anglo-Indian'. Ceri writes: >Thackeray was born in Calcutta >where his father held office as a collector. Interestingly, Calcutta features in one of the OED cites -- dated 1907: "Calcutta..merits the epithet of Anglo-Indian better than anything else in India." I don't know much of Thackeray's mother, but I guess she should have lived in India longer than Thackeray's father for Thackeray to _count_ as an Anglo-Indian. Cf. a 1934 cite: 'the term â??Anglo-Indianâ?? used to be applied to people of British birth who had lived long in India.' And Cf. the quote: 1929 Cowley Evangelist June 134 "A congregation of Indian, Anglo-Indian and European people, all happily joining together." --- Back in Thackeray's time, that congregation could have included Thackeray's father (an European), and two Anglo-Indians (Thackeray and Thackeray's mother?) and the Indian maid or servant they may have had in the household. Cheers, JL ---- 1826 J. MALCOLM Polit. Hist. India 1784-1823 II. xi. 248 The mixed population of Calcutta, Madras and Bombay, made up of European Half Castes, or Anglo-Indians. 1842 Ainsworth's Mag. II. 63 He had been at Massorie, that sanatorium of Anglo-Indians. 1845 E. ACTON Mod. Cookery (ed. 2) xiv. 288 We think..the proportion of onion and garlic by one half too much for any but well seasoned Anglo-Indian palates. 1847 Howitt's Jrnl. 30 Jan. 67/2 The transmission of the Anglo-Indian mails. 1861 SWINHOE N. China Camp. 153 The Chinese Tsaou, called Bier by the Anglo-Indians, is a somewhat cylindrically shaped fruit. 1907 Westm. Gaz. 11 Dec. 2/1 Calcutta..merits the epithet of Anglo-Indian better than anything else in India. 1929 Cowley Evangelist June 134 A congregation of Indian, Anglo-Indian and European people, all happily joining together. 1929 Church Times 14 June 726/4 The Archdeacon of Madras said that the Anglo-Indian, and particularly the lower class of Anglo-Indian, was the crux of the whole question. 1934 S.P.E. Tract XLI. 21 The term â??Anglo-Indianâ?? used to be applied to people of British birth who had lived long in India. In 1911 the Government of India decided to substitute â??Anglo-Indianâ?? for â??Eurasianâ?? as the official term for those of mixed descent. 1941 O'MALLEY Mod. India & West xv. 552 Anglo-Indian literature is really a subject in itself. ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html