On 2/27/06, Teemu Pyyluoma <teme17@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > This is pretty much what Peirce once wrote on the > habits, with few differences though. Klein, wisely in > my opinion, concentrates on one type of situation, > while Peirce was developing a more general explanatory > framework. Big difference however is that in the > Peircean explanation, people choose and compare > habits, while in Klein's case "they just move to next > one." I find the latter unsatisfactory, if the > soldiers model fails certainly he just doesn't move to > to the next one if it is the model for ordering at > McDonald's? > > Teemu, you're right."Moving to the next one" isn't as casual as my phrasing made it sound. What's involved is a pattern recognition and evaluation process which moves the decider as quickly as possible to the next plausible model based on the evidence in hand. This still isn't, however, the rational choice approach of considering all possible models and trying to select the one which is best. It is choosing the first in line which (under some set of heuristics) suffices to account for the situation and shape a different response i.e., an example of what artificial intelligence/cognitive scientific types call satisficing as opposed to optimizing behavior. Even this description is, however (my fault), only a kludge. Experience-based skill is partly a function of the number of models available (thus the need to train for a variety of situations)and partly the pattern recognition process that filters input using learned (and thus potentially changing) criteria to assess plausibility. P.S. Could you provide a more explicit reference to Pierce (am I right to assume that this is C.S. Pierce?)? P.P.S. Another interesting similarity here is to the notion of habitus developed by the French sociologist/social anthropologist Pierre Bourdieu, from whom I took the soccer example. John -- John McCreery The Word Works, Ltd. 55-13-202 Miyagaya, Nishi-ku Yokohama 220-0006, JAPAN ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html