--- Robert Paul <rpaul@xxxxxxxx> wrote: > Here is the text. > > http://www.ditext.com/tarski/tarski.html Thank you for this (yes, I've not read it before). I will get back I hope, but must take to some time to help ensure my future comments are less ill-considered than they otherwise might be. I note though that we seem to agree that Tarski's theory, being independent of how we know a statement is true, is not 'epistemic' - but I may be wrong about even this. My present understanding (based on what I know of Popper's account, which I know has been criticised [by Susan Haack for example]) is that the correspondence relation of statement and facts can be said to be satisfied (and exist) even without an explanation of how in some other further sense this is possible (bearing in mind that we can have a theory for example as to the laws governing how certain physical objects or forces interact, and that this theory may even be true without any kind of further explanation as to how this interaction is actually _possible_: put another way, a theory that explains the laws governing how an immaterial force like gravity might affect a physical body does not therefore explain how it is possible for an immaterial thing to affect a material one; it assumes this possibility rather than explaining it). I was not suggesting that Tarski explains in some such sense how correspondence is possible (a problem Wittgenstein might be said to have tackled in TLP with the theory that it is possible because language and reality share a common structure). Rather he shows that a correspondence relation is unproblematic from a logical point of view because, for example, we can speak meaningfully of the relation provided we distinguish a meta-language from an object-language. As indicated though, I feel I have some homework to do on Tarski's paper and am grateful for both your and Phil's comments in the meantime. Donal ___________________________________________________________ All new Yahoo! Mail "The new Interface is stunning in its simplicity and ease of use." - PC Magazine http://uk.docs.yahoo.com/nowyoucan.html ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html