Beware the references to the 'twelve tribes' of the Ancient Israelites. If 'tribe' means 'three-beings', how can they be twelve? Easy. The Hebrews did NOT use the word 'tribe' which is Roman in origin. They used 'shevet' -- plural 'sh'vatim' -- which has no numerical reference to them. (I owe the point to Lisa Maurice). On the other hand, Helmut Rix has, in "Ramnes, Tites, Luceres: etruscan or latin names?, MEFRA 118 pp. 167-175 (2006) debunks the "Latin, Sabine, Etruscan" theory as currently argued. He shhows through linguistic analysis that the three tribal names are Latin formations that refer to specific places in early Roman topography (the specific points being alas unrecoverable). Of course, the names may still refer to the three "political/ethnic divisions of the original Roman state." (I owe the point and ref. to Lisa Holland). ------ Cheers, JL Speranza ---- Bordighera ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html