Mike Geary wrote: "Authenticity, as I understand Heidegger's use of the term, refers to the self's relationship to the self -- it is the awareness that one's self is a unique self in the world and to some degree at least is free to decide its own identity. The inauthentic soul is one who just goes along with the program (tradition, education, group values, etc.) never aware that their self is uniquely their own, that they are free to question everything. Their lives are given over to average everydayness. If I'm right in my reading, I don't see anything very original in Heidegger. Ten thousand poets and artists have said such long before him." I don't have my Heidegger texts at hand, so I can't quote chapter and verse, but for Heidegger it is not people who are authentic or inauthentic, but rather moments of experience. Heidegger recognizes that most of our life is necessarily comprised of inauthentic experiences. For Heidegger, inauthenticity is not a bad thing. The problem comes when authentic moments are crowded out by inauthentic moments. So, the later Heidegger spends his time warning us about the dangers of technology and trying to encourage us to open up ourselves to authentic moments, whether it is in reading the pre-Socratics, or Holderlin, or looking at a van Gogh. Given how much of Heidegger's work is devoted to commentary on the works of others, the question of originality is problematic. I would never recommend people read Heidegger's writings on Nietzsche in order to better understand Nietzsche, but nevertheless Heidegger clearly positions himself as following after Nietzsche. The same goes for his work on the pre-Socratics and the word 'Aletheia'. Heidegger understands himself as standing in a fairly well-defined tradition. But then I have never really understood the whole 'originality' thing. Given that a writer has to use a shared language and understanding of what counts as 'writing', and if being 'original' is to do something that hasn't been done by 'ten thousand poets and artists before', then I am not sure what would count as 'original'. In fact, I do not understand what merit there is in being original, nor do I understand the significance of pointing out that someone is not original. Unoriginal and mostly inauthentic, Phil Enns Yogyakarta, Indonesia ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html