> 'Swotted' (UK, fr. sweated) = (in this case) to have prepared thoroughly for > an > exam ('swotted up' a subject). As a last resort, look it up or check the manual. But I'm not that desparate. I can ask the list. I always supposed "swotted up" came from "swot" - the sound made when pounding or beating something, like beating a rug - so when something is "swotted" or "swotted up", it's beaten up and down, beaten into submission, thoroughly worked over ... Anything to this? Stephen Straker Department of Creative Etymology <straker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Vancouver, B.C. ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html