The current New Yorker has a short article on democracy and voting. It points out that researchers have found that only 10% of the voters have a clear understanding of the issues. The other 90% just guess at it: they vote on whether the candidate has a nice smile, if the weather has been good or bad (this alone accounted for several million votes in the last election), and so on. 90% of voters are clueless. They hold contradictory ideas (for example, they want lower taxes and more services) or not much of any ideas at all. Democracy, in theory, sounds good, if everyone were equally rational, but in reality, it's no better than having a king chosen by his decendence from Apollo (or your favorite local sky god.) In any form of government, the 10% have to contend with the inertia of the remaining 90%. yrs, andreas www.andreas.com ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html