[lit-ideas] The time of nations (was Re: Peace Mystics)

  • From: "Torgeir Fjeld" <phatic@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2008 23:44:28 +0100

"Mike Geary" wrote:
> Technology and economics are fast eroding the very notion of 
> nationality 

To offer a point from Benedict Anderson here: 
What nationalism offers is a new conception of time. (To Anderson nations are 
not eternal entities, as they are to writers such as Anthony Smith.) While 
under dynastic governance time was considered linear and unitary, and 
telological -- London or Madrid, as the case may be, was the locus in which 
events passed. Things going on in the provinces being reflections of the 
imperial center. The center consequently being the beginning and end of all 
possible events on a linear time scale.

Nations were formed as entities with indigenous time scales. News papers made 
it possible to think events happening simultaneously, transverse-time, as 
Anderson puts it. Not only did events take place in Sao Paolo while other 
events took place in Lissabon, but events took place in Buenos Aires, others in 
Lima, and yet again others in Madrid. 

This was among the mechanisms that finally eroded the empire: It was no longer 
possible to convince its subjects that all events in the provinces was a mere 
reflection of the official time scale that occured in the emperial center. Once 
lost, the unitary, teleological conception of time prevalent under dynastic 
rule could not be retrieved. 

Now if this was a cruical historical shift to nationalisms, how do we imagine 
tempooral-spatial relations in a post-nationalist world order?

Best regards,
Torgeir Fjeld

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