So you are willing to put up with less liberty if Welfare entitlements are more extended and pervasive. Consider the idea of people being able to invest their social security money (liberty) being opposed by welfare oriented politicians (order). What about being able to choose; so that those who won't to invest their money can, but those who don't have to? The welfare contingent opposed that as well. They don't trust ordinary people to do the right thing. They don't want them to have the liberty to make that sort of choice because they are higher up the welfare hierarchy and know what is best for the common people. This is an example but I don't think it is an unfair example. Now as to American poverty, I have been reading lately about how poorly the European countries are doing economically compared to America, but guaranteeing more entitlements their over-all economy doesn't fair as well as America's. Thus, the unemployment rate is consistently better than the European unemployment rate. I have done most of my research on France; which rarely has an unemployment rate below 10%, but Europe as a whole has a worse unemployment rate. I don't recall how well Sweden, Denmark & Norway compare to the U.S. The current unemployment rate in the U.S. is about 4.5% which is considered full employment for some reason I can't recall. The agencies that actually track poverty don't consider the relatively poor in the U.S. to fit into their statistics. Our GDP per person was the highest in the world except for a couple of small countries - I think Luxembourg was one - can't recall the other. What economists are seeing is that our increased liberty encourages entrepreneurs more than in nations where the emphasis is upon entitlement. Thus, other nations, even European nations, have difficulty competing with us. Now we do have some enclaves here and there where people have difficulty getting off welfare and getting jobs, but that situation is worse in Europe especially among the immigrants (read Muslim immigrants). In some European cities above 40% of the immigrant men of working age are unemployed. All evidence points to increased economic liberty being better at providing higher percentages of GDP per person than more oversight and guaranteed entitlements enabled by increased taxes. I think we're going to have to move you closer to the order end of the spectrum and me closer to the liberty end. Lawrence _____ From: lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Mike Geary Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 7:40 PM To: lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [lit-ideas] Re: The Welfare State vs the Individual LH: >> It [the Welfare State] is closer to the knowledge of what you need to help and comfort you from the cradle to the grave. It has the power and the money to take care of you. I would assume, although I can't recall a specific discussion with Mike on this subject that he favors the Welfare State over the form of government we have here in the U.S., but a Welfare State is more intrusive than the U.S. Liberal Democracy. << I've proclaimed my preference for the Welfare State over laissez-faire capitalism many, many times over the last few years, but as you say, I don't recall any specific discussion 'tween us twa'. I do think you mischaracterize-characterize the Welfare State with the old "cradle to grave" epithet -- that's more true of the world of American Boards of Directors than or any Welfare State population that I know of. When I talk Welfare State I think Sweden, Denmark, Norway. Very liberal countries, very welfare oriented. To one degree or another, almost all other Northern European countries are very social liberal and are at least Welfare Stateish. I've never lived in any of them, nor made any in-depth study of the socio-economic implications of Welfarism. My older brother has lived in Aarhus, Denmark for 42 years. He wouldn't live anywhere else. He and I are a lot alike, so I think I'd probably find it agreeable too, though what I deem to be social formalism compared to what I'd call American social open endedness, might wear on me as constricting. But that's social conventions, not social freedom. Further, I think you miss the boat when you equate bureaucratic hoops with liberty. Complex social organization necessitates bureaucracy to some degree -- the less the degree the better, I agree. But the egregious poverty you see in parts of every American city and in many rural areas are almost non-existent in the Welfare State countries. Unless you can convince me that the poor are free, then I'd have to argue against the notion that America is a more free society. Mike Geary Memphis