Lectures on Tribalism: Enroll now Tribe 1: Reuben Tribe 2: Simeon Tribe 3: Levi Tribe 4: Judah Tribe 5: Dan Tribe 6: Naphtali Tribe 7: Gad Tribe 8: Asher Tribe 9: Issachar Tribe 10: Zebulun Tribe 11: Joseph Tribe 12: Benjamin In a message dated 6/19/2010 2:43:06 A.M., jejunejesuit.geary2@xxxxxxxxx writes: Seriously, folks, ya gotta love tribalism, it's the most tenacious damn thing in this whole universe. ----- Lectures on Tribalism: by J. M. Geary. Lecture I: The origin of tribalism -- the tribe -- what's the tribe and who belongs in it. Tribes and Tribes. ---- Workshop by Speranza: "Serialism in tribal implicatures" --- Lecture II -- Wednesday -- 7 30: coffee break. Plenary: Geary -- "The Tribe: Again". Panel: The good and bad about the tribe. Workshop by Speranza: Presupposition and implicature in 'tribe'. ---- Lecture III -- CANCELLED ---- Lecture IV -- Springbreak --- Lecture V -- Geary: "Tribes in Graeco-Roman culture and the United States (of America)." Speranza will refer to the origin of the 'tribe'. --- Lecture VI cancelled -- rain date: Friday 8:00 pm. Dinner break. Conclusion: The tribe. ---- tribe -- mid-13c., "one of the twelve divisions of the ancient Hebrews," from O.Fr. tribu, from L. tribus "one of the three political/ethnic divisions of the original Roman state" (Tites, Ramnes, and Luceres, corresponding, perhaps, to the Latins, Sabines, and Etruscans), later, one of the 30 political divisions instituted by Servius Tullius (increased to 35 in 241 B.C.E.), perhaps from tri- "three" + *bhu-, root of the verb be. Others connect the word with the root of Welsh tref "town, inhabited place." In the Biblical sense, which was the original one in English, the Latin word translates Gk. phyle "race or tribe of men, body of men united by ties of blood and descent, a clan" (see physic). Extension to any ethnic group or race of people is first recorded 1590s. Tribal "characterized by strong group loyalty" is recorded from 1951. ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html