Mike: The difficulty we have in communicating with each other is sufficient evidence to suggests that we can never know one another in a thorough-going way, but we still function as a society because we know quite a lot about other humans because we are human ourselves. I was once loosely affiliated with an organization that wrote to prisoners. I wrote to a number of them and it turned out I could understand quite a bit of what it was like to be a prisoner having been in Marine Corps Boot Camp. There are parallels. I left civilization knowing in an academic way what I was getting into, but the actual experience was beyond what I anticipated. We stood in rows while drill instructors shouted at us. We were told how low we were in their eyes. Our heads were shaved, we were given drab clothing to wear and we were harassed incessantly until we either cracked or became Marines several weeks later. Now in the case of prison there is no becoming a Marine at the end, but I could sort of understand what it was like to be there, or maybe I could only sort of understand what it would have been like if I was there. I knew someone like your Mr. Lekowski when I went to work for Douglas Aircraft Company in 1959. There was a fellow engineer who had been born in Russia and escaped with his family. He had a heavy accent and chewed on antacids continuously. There was always a bit of white residue at the corners of his mouth. He was a member of the John Birch Society and we used to argue about Communism. I was as he suspected Left leaning back then and he had to decide whether I was a serious Communist or just a dupe like Eisenhower. He decided the latter. I argued and believed at the time that the Communists were not as serious a threat as this fellow and the Birchers thought it was. In thinking back I was right because they weren't as potent a threat - at least the USSR wasn't. I was wrong however about the extent of Communist infiltration in the government and aerospace industry. The Venona Papers have shown there were a lot more Communist agents in this country than most of us realized. I was Left leaning but not so far that I believed we shouldn't do our duty in regard to defense, but then one of my friends was a Communist and he had been in the Army during the Berlin Air Lift and he too thought we should do our duty in the military regardless of our political positions. In regard to study, I had the same habits back then that I have now and since my friend supplied me with book after book supporting the Communist position, I read them all. At one point an older Engineer at Douglas, Neal something or other, after hearing my views told me to follow him out into the parking lot one day where he gave me several boxes of old-time-American-Left literature. He had lost interest in Leftism, perhaps as a result of doing well at Douglas. He advised other people about the Stock Market. He told me his knowledge of Marxist economics enabled him to do this, but he was no longer interested in the sort of Leftism contained in the books he gave me. But I was and read them. But if you now think I'm rabid about the dangers of Militant Islam then you are probably mistaking the heat of my arguing some particular point for that. I think it entirely possible that it will turn out that Militant Islam will ultimately be far less serious a threat than Communism was. As I've said, Fukuyama was swayed to that belief by reading especially Olivier Roy's Globalized Islam, the Search for a new Ummah, and Gelles Kepel's The War for Muslim Minds, Islam and the West, both of which I also read. I was not as convinced as Fukuyama was by these books, but I read their arguments and find them plausible in the sense that things may well turn out as they predict - Roy especially. They see the activists whom they call Jihadists as the sole threat. As for the rest, the theological influence of Radical Islam, they acknowledge it but seem to think that in the long run it will give way to the inducements of modernism; which is something the optimistic Thomas Barnett would hope. Of course it could turn out that Militant Islam will ultimately be far more serious than people like Fukuyama, Roy and Kepel believe. We don't have enough information yet to know which scenario is the likeliest. In Aerospace we had an expression "worst case scenario." You couldn't design for the likeliest thing to happen. You had to design for the "worst case," the thing that might not be the likeliest to happen but (given Murphy's Law) is entirely possible. [Murphy's Law being "whatever can go wrong, will go wrong"] Kepel and Roy might well be providing us with the likeliest scenario, but we've got to "war-game" as though we will be confronted with the "worst case." Yew and others think it vital that the aftermath of the War in Iraq, the "Nation Building," be a success. He fears a destabilization of the entire region if this Nation Building fails. He thinks if this fails that the Jihadists will be emboldened. Well, that might be true, but I don't think it will be. If we give the Iraqi government our best effort, and if they can't keep their government or nation together after we leave, we won't be necessarily worse off because of that, and the region won't necessarily be destabilized. It might be if the Arab Shiites in Iraq declare common cause with the Persian Shiites in Iran and the Alawis in Syria, but if one has to bet on whether some Middle Eastern group is going to get together or not get together, the latter is always the safer bet. The actual Sunni territory under Sunni control in Iraq has no oil in it and the Sunnis are more used to controlling Iraqi oil revenues than either the Shiites or the Kurds; so some people think the Sunnis won't be willing to be left out. Well, as we know, sometimes violence settles things in ways we don't like, and that may happen to the Sunnis if there is a civil war, especially since many of them seem unwilling to accept anything less than total control of Iraq. As to what we ought to do, well, it would be best if Iraq developed a viable Democracy of some sort and was able to police itself and its borders, but if the Shiites would rather exterminate the Sunnis in order to get even for all the harm the Sunnis under Saddam did them, then we should distance ourselves from that blood bath. Perhaps at that time the sort of coalition that Yew imagines might step in to stop the violence. Lawrence -----Original Message----- From: lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Mike Geary Sent: Saturday, January 13, 2007 11:58 AM To: lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [lit-ideas] Re: The Strident Voice of Defeat LH: >>Then there is the equivalent of "you can't know anything about being Black >>unless you are Black."<< Well, yes, I think that's very true. I assert that you have no concept of what it means to be a Black person in America. You can imagine some difficulties, I'm sure, but KNOW? No way, Jose. Nor can you know what it is to be Hispanic, especially not an illegal. Again you can imagine what it must be like, but the only poor sod of whom you can possibly have any knowledge of what it's like to be like is Lawrence Helm. You and only you can know that. And the further you get away from Lawrence Helm the less able you are to imagine being another. So sayeth I. >>I think that's pretty much run its course in Black movements<< Oh, so you're an expert on "Black Movements" now? >>But perhaps Mike is trying to adapt that to the current situation. That >>will be difficult because Qutbist Islamism doesn't want to be accepted. >>It doesn't want rights as Blacks did in the U.S. It wants to conquer and >>it fully expects to. It is a warrior code and to oppose it doesn't >>comprise "bigotry" in any usual sense of that word. One doesn't usually >>wonder if one is becoming a bigot if one is defending one's family or >>nation against an attacking enemy. And Qutbism believes in attacking >>enemies.<< When I was a senior in high school, I had a very charismatic social science teacher. Mr. Lekowski. His classes were exciting. He was a rabid anti-Communist. Communists were everywhere. They were devouring democracy, nibbling away in their especially pernicious way at Capitalism and at the most sacred of America's holy doctrines Private Property. No one had any idea just how immanent and dangerous the threat was. He was a voracious reader of anti-Communist literature. Anything he disagreed with (like taxation, social security, labor unions, welfare, fluoridation of the water, racial integration, long hair) was a Communist conspiracy. He could quote chapter and verse from an impressive repertoire of sources to prove it all. Anyone who disagreed with him -- liberals mostly -- were ignorant or spiritually blind or nefarious fellow-travelers, pinkos if not fully red. Wake up, America! was his middle name. I loved his class if only because it wasn't boring. He was more a proselytizer than a teacher, but damn entertaining. I wish I'd had more like him. I didn't believe a word he said. I thought he was crazy, in fact, but damn entertaining. I came from Pinko stock those who still genuflected at the name of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. To his credit, Mr. Lekowski never tested us on his personal beliefs, but he sure liked you better if you were true blue. Can't blame him for that. What sticks in my mind most about experiencing Mr. Lekowski is my impression at the time that if it weren't for Communism, the man would have nothing to live for. He was Don Quixote constructing his own windmills. There's a lot of that in Lawrence I think. And like Mr. Lekowski, I get a kick out of him. I hope you don't take that as patronizing, Lawrence. Mike Geary Memphis