In a message dated 11/7/2013 3:18:41 A.M. Eastern Standard Time, donalmcevoyuk@xxxxxxxxxxx writes in "Re: Philosophers are ranekd again": "Among those who commented was David Papineau, a (and I mean no offence to idiots without tenure or chairs) professor-*****t of the first order - so if he is the calibre of the voter involved that explains a lot (including Popper's relatively poor showing). I mean read Papineau's critiques of Popper for 'juvenile misreadings'" --- I'm not so sure I would call Papineau, as McEvoy does, a ****** -- but then I never use ***** in mixed company -- never mind polite. But McEvoy raises a good point about ranking. It involves A RANKER and A RANKEE Suppose: Speranza ranks Grice the most important philosopher in the last 200 years. McEvoy ranks Popper the most important philosopher in the last 200 years. Geary ranks Sartre the most important philosopher in the last 200 years. The rankers are, in alphabetical order: Geary, McEvoy, and Speranza. The rankees are, again in alphabetical order: Grice, Popper and Sartre. ---- "To rank" is an illocutionary act. Urmson discusses the ranking of apples in his "Ranking" (a revised edition of which came out as "On Grading"). He notes that 'grading' is usually arbitrary. His examination of the grading of apples in the Oxford fruit market was once laughed at as a study of meta-ethics. In "The conception of value", Grice is concerned with 'valuing' as a verb, which relates to 'ranking' and 'grading'. Grice notes that while 'valuing' is subjective, it may attain objective and thus absolute status. Grice ranked Kantotle the best _simpliciter_. Cheers, Speranza ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html