Phil: "Thanks to Robert for the reference to Whitman and providing me another opportunity to quote Nietzsche." Well here's another opportunity: "Agenbite of inwit. God, we'll simply have to dress the character. I want puce gloves and green boots. Contradiction. Do I contradict myself? Very well then, I contradict myself. Mercurial Malachi." (Ulysses, p. 17). I would urge Phil Enns to read Walt Whitman. But DON'T STUDY HIM, please. Just kick back and enjoy. The study of poertry is the murder of poetry. Just read him -- if only "Song of Myself" (from Section 20 of "Song of Myself") "In all people I see myself, none more and not one a barley-corn less, and the good or bad I say of myself I say of them. "I know I am solid and sound, To me the converging objects of the universe perpetually flow, All are written to me, and I must bet what the writing means. .... "I know I am august, I do not trouble my spirit to vindicate itself or be understood, I see that the elementary laws never apologize,... "I exist as I am, that is enough, If no other in the world be aware I sit content, And if each and all be aware I sit content....." Mike Geary On Sat, Oct 29, 2011 at 3:51 PM, Phil Enns <phil.enns@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > Robert points out that my paraphrase of Nietzsche, 'I am a multitude' is > very close to the following: > > > Do I contradict myself? > Very well then I contradict myself. > (I am large, I contain multitudes.) > > —Walt Whitman, 'Song of Myself' > > and then comments: > > > "I had thought, on thin evidence, granted, that Nietzsche often spoke of > himself as standing apart from the multitude—?" > > > It is true that Nietzsche writes from within the Romantic tradition, with > its notion of great individuals, standing above the multitude, calling to > each other from mountain tops. I am completely ignorant of Whitman so I > won't say anything about him except that Nietzsche had read him and I have > no idea as to the degree Whitman influenced Nietzsche. However, my > paraphrase of Nietzsche was meant to reference texts like the following: > > "In all willing it is absolutely a question of commanding and obeying, on > the basis, as already said, of a social structure composed of many 'souls'. > Hence a philosopher should claim the right to include willing as such > within the sphere of morals" - *Beyond Good and Evil*, 'On the Prejudices > of Philosophers', 19. > > "The assumption of one single subject is perhaps unnecessary; perhaps it > is just as permissible to assume a multiplicity of subjects, whose > interaction and struggle is the basis of our thought and our consciousness > in general? A kind of aristocracy of 'cells' in which dominion resides? To > be sure, an aristocracy of equals, used to ruling jointly and understanding > how to command? My hypothesis: The subject as multiplicity." *The Will to > Power*, 490. > > All evaluation is made from a definite perspective: that of the > preservation of the individual, a community, a race, a state, a church, a > faith, a culture. Because we forget that valuation is always from a > perspective, a single individual contains within him a vast confusion of > contradictory valuations and consequently of contradictory drives. ... This > contradictory creature has in his nature, however, a great method of > acquiring knowledge: he feels many pros and cons, he raises himself to > justice - to comprehension beyond esteeming things good and evil. The > wisest man would be the one richest in contradictions, who has, as it were, > antennae for all types of men - as well as his great moments of grand > harmony - a rare accident even in us." *The Will to Power*, 259. > > > Thanks to Robert for the reference to Whitman and providing me another > opportunity to quote Nietzsche. > > > Wandering among the multitude, > > Phil Enns >