In a message dated 10/5/2004 12:10:55 AM Eastern Standard Time, NYCEric@xxxxxxxxxx writes: Isn't "Donal" the doing of Donal? ---- Well, yes. For Deleuze, it is the _making_ of Donal, rather. For Derrida, it is the _constructing_ of Donal -- hence his (Derrida's) theory of 'deconstruction'. This was indeed good ole W. V. O. Quine's attempt with proper nouns: to turn them into verbs. Quine's famous example: Pegasus pegausises ('On what there is', _From a logical point of view_). Quine's technique avoids essences, and perhaps Deleuze's and Derrida's, too. It's the featuring of the operator "Nec." -- it is _necessary_ -- which brings back certain features (to the Donalling of Donal without which Donal would just _cease_ to exist). Cheers, JL ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html